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祖辈照料者的韧性:压力、支持和应对策略预测生活满意度。

Grandparent Caregivers' Resilience: Stress, Support, and Coping Predict Life Satisfaction.

机构信息

2647 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

3447 Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

出版信息

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2020 Jul;91(1):3-20. doi: 10.1177/0091415019843459. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Do support and coping strategies moderate the link between stress and life satisfaction among grandparent caregivers?

BACKGROUND

Grandparents raising grandchildren often experience stress, which may compromise their subjective well-being. Thus, it is important to understand the role of support and coping as protective or promotive factors in relation to grandparent caregivers' resilience (i.e., life satisfaction).

METHODS

Grandparent caregivers ( = 74) reported their daily hassles, life satisfaction, social support, and coping.

RESULTS

These grandparent caregivers are a vulnerable population in terms of stress and limited social support and coping. Structural equation modeling supported direct, promotive effects of social support and coping on life satisfaction, but not moderation.

CONCLUSION

Despite high levels of stress, half of the grandparent caregivers were satisfied with their lives, which was explained by their social support and coping skills. Some grandparents who assume this role likely would benefit from interventions that promote social support and coping skills.

摘要

目的

支持和应对策略是否能调节祖辈照顾者的压力与生活满意度之间的关系?

背景

照顾孙辈的祖父母经常会经历压力,这可能会影响他们的主观幸福感。因此,了解支持和应对作为保护或促进因素在与祖辈照顾者的适应能力(即生活满意度)方面的作用是很重要的。

方法

祖辈照顾者(n=74)报告了他们的日常困扰、生活满意度、社会支持和应对方式。

结果

这些祖辈照顾者在压力、社会支持和应对能力方面都很脆弱。结构方程模型支持社会支持和应对方式对生活满意度有直接的促进作用,但没有调节作用。

结论

尽管压力很大,但有一半的祖辈照顾者对自己的生活感到满意,这可以用他们的社会支持和应对技能来解释。一些承担这一角色的祖父母可能会受益于促进社会支持和应对技能的干预措施。

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