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The Influence of Sedimentation on the Composition of the Lipoaspirate and the Effects on Further Mechanical Processing.

作者信息

Eigenberger Andreas, Felthaus Oliver, Bartsch Alexander, Schimanski Tom, Utpatel Kirsten, Prantl Lukas

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Medical Device Lab, Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering (RCBE), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Cells. 2025 Apr 16;14(8):601. doi: 10.3390/cells14080601.


DOI:10.3390/cells14080601
PMID:40277926
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12025502/
Abstract

Manual processing of lipoaspirate can enhance stem cell concentration, thereby improving the take rate, which still represents a major challenge in autologous fat transfer. However, since the preparation consists of many manual steps that are difficult to standardize, we investigated the influence of residual tumescent solution on the macroscopic and microscopic outcome of the mechanically processed lipoaspirate. Additionally, we investigated whether sedimentation followed by vacuum filtration of the aqueous phase could accelerate processing by replacing the initial centrifugation step. Samples with more than 5% remaining aqueous phase show no clearly defined oil phase, preventing any volume reduction. In contrast, all centrifuged samples produced a clear oil phase. The remaining tissue, as confirmed by both histology and viability assays, was superior to nanofat. Although sedimentation and filtration in the LipoCollector did not sufficiently separate enough aqueous phase from the lipoaspirate, tissue viability was significantly higher compared to our control container. Our findings indicate that centrifugation remains essential for effective aqueous phase separation and further mechanical processing, while the automatic filtration may enhance processing efficiency. These results indicate that further work is needed to simplify mechanical processing, as the outcome can be significantly influenced by parameters such as tumescent impurities.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/66b90f5e6316/cells-14-00601-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/1a1b0eab5511/cells-14-00601-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/0a00383e867d/cells-14-00601-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/1883012e7ecb/cells-14-00601-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/153876bf375d/cells-14-00601-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/5a048bfaae53/cells-14-00601-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/79f1d87ee9b7/cells-14-00601-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/b713844f4b60/cells-14-00601-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/acd32aa776c0/cells-14-00601-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/66b90f5e6316/cells-14-00601-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/1a1b0eab5511/cells-14-00601-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/0a00383e867d/cells-14-00601-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/1883012e7ecb/cells-14-00601-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/153876bf375d/cells-14-00601-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/5a048bfaae53/cells-14-00601-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/79f1d87ee9b7/cells-14-00601-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/b713844f4b60/cells-14-00601-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/acd32aa776c0/cells-14-00601-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec27/12025502/66b90f5e6316/cells-14-00601-g009.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Influence of Sedimentation on the Composition of the Lipoaspirate and the Effects on Further Mechanical Processing.

Cells. 2025-4-16

[2]
Shear Force Processing of Lipoaspirates for Stem Cell Enrichment Does Not Affect Secretome of Human Cells Detected by Mass Spectrometry In Vitro.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-12

[3]
Autologous fat processing via the Revolve system: quality and quantity of fat retention evaluated in an animal model.

Aesthet Surg J. 2014-3

[4]
Fluidic Device System for Mechanical Processing and Filtering of Human Lipoaspirate Enhances Recovery of Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023-1-1

[5]
Effects of centrifugation on cell composition and viability of aspirated adipose tissue processed for transplantation.

Aesthet Surg J. 2010-3

[6]
The Effects of Shear Force-Based Processing of Lipoaspirates on White Adipose Tissue and the Differentiation Potential of Adipose Derived Stem Cells.

Cells. 2022-8-16

[7]
A New Device for Autologous Small Volume Fat Grafting.

Aesthet Surg J. 2021-10-15

[8]
Nanofat Cell Aggregates: A Nearly Constitutive Stromal Cell Inoculum for Regenerative Site-Specific Therapies.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019-11

[9]
Comparative Analysis of Two Automated Fat-processing Systems.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020-1-17

[10]
The Effect of Processing Technique on Fat Graft Survival.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Innovative Mechanical Processing of Adipose Tissue: A Comparative Evaluation of Microfat and Concentrated Micronized Fat for Superficial Fat Grafting.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025-1-6

[2]
Clinical results of autologous fat transfer for basal thumb arthritis with a minimum of three years' follow-up.

Bone Jt Open. 2024-12-11

[3]
Management of Severe Dysphonia and Dysphagia Following Lateral Skull Base Surgery.

J Voice. 2024-10-3

[4]
Does Secondary Mechanical Manipulation of Lipoaspirate Enhance the Vasculogenic Potential of Fat Grafts? A Systematic Review.

Ann Plast Surg. 2024-9-1

[5]
A Simple and Effective Mechanical Method for Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction Isolation.

Cureus. 2024-3-28

[6]
Enhancing Fat Transplantation Efficiency in a Mouse Model through Pretreatment of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells with RIP3 Inhibitors.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024-9

[7]
Histological Comparison of Nanofat and Lipoconcentrate: Enhanced Effects of Lipoconcentrate on Adipogenesis and Angiogenesis.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024-2

[8]
The Effect of Centrifuge Duration on Fat Graft Survival.

Indian J Plast Surg. 2022-12-22

[9]
Cell-Enriched Lipotransfer (CELT) Improves Tissue Regeneration and Rejuvenation without Substantial Manipulation of the Adipose Tissue Graft.

Cells. 2022-10-8

[10]
Modified nanofat grafting: Stromal vascular fraction simple and efficient mechanical isolation technique and perspectives in clinical recellularization applications.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022-9-13

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