Soler-Gallart Marta, Joanpere Mar, Bordanoba-Gallego Lidia
Department of Sociology, University of Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Business Management, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Apr 9;15(4):500. doi: 10.3390/bs15040500.
Research on gender violence in Spanish universities began in 2003, 8 years after the first official denunciation. Conducting the first statewide survey on this issue was a significant step. This study provided essential data on gender violence in these institutions and reviewed effective prevention and response strategies from other countries. Further qualitative studies emerged that analyzed the behaviors of faculty, students, staff, decision-makers, and the media, which either perpetuated or prevented gender violence, along with the psychological and health impacts on victims and their supporters. After more than 20 years, a comprehensive literature review is needed to systematize these findings. To address this gap, a literature review was conducted to examine the behavioral changes within the university community and other relevant social actors regarding gender violence in universities. The results indicate that, although there is still some resistance, significant behavioral shifts have occurred, fostering a supportive network among faculty, researchers, staff, and students, which has contributed to an increased sense of safety.
西班牙大学中关于性别暴力的研究始于2003年，距首次官方谴责已有8年。开展关于这一问题的首次全州范围调查是重要的一步。这项研究提供了这些机构中性别暴力的基本数据，并审视了来自其他国家的有效预防和应对策略。随后出现了进一步的定性研究，分析了教师、学生、工作人员、决策者和媒体的行为，这些行为要么使性别暴力持续存在，要么起到了预防作用，同时还研究了对受害者及其支持者的心理和健康影响。20多年后，需要进行一次全面的文献综述，以便将这些研究结果系统化。为填补这一空白，开展了一次文献综述，以考察大学社区及其他相关社会行为者在大学性别暴力问题上的行为变化。结果表明，尽管仍存在一些阻力，但已发生了显著的行为转变，在教师、研究人员、工作人员和学生之间形成了一个支持网络，这有助于增强安全感。
