Özkan Oğuzcan, Peker Pınar, Geçgel Aslı, Göker Erdem
Department of Medical Oncology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 35040 Izmir, Turkey.
Department of Medical Oncology, Adana State Hospital, 01170 Adana, Turkey.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Apr 11;61(4):707. doi: 10.3390/medicina61040707.
: CRC is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. New biomarkers are needed to identify the high-risk patient population after primary treatment and to personalize and perfect treatment and follow-up. Indicators of cancer-associated systemic inflammatory response, such as the LMR, have been widely investigated and have yielded conflicting results. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preoperative LMR on the prognosis of recurrent CRC. : We included 204 patients admitted to our center for recurrent CRC between January 2010 and January 2015. Retrospectively, we investigated the preoperative LMR data and its effect on RFS and OS. : The cut-off value of LMR was 24.72 and, according to this value, we created two groups: LMR-H and LMR-L. There were 104 (50.9%) patients in the H group and 100 (49.1%) patients in the L group. The median OS was 38.0 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 30.66-45.33) for the L group and 49.0 months (95% CI: 44.06-53.94) for the H group. Overall population median OS was calculated as 44.0 months (95% CI: 40.1-47.8, = 0.004). Median RFS was 21.3 months (95% CI: 18.3-24.2) for the LMR-L group and 28.39 months (95% CI: 24.9-31.8) for the LMR-H group ( = 0.004). : The association between the LMR at diagnosis and early recurrence, as well as survival outcomes, was investigated in patients with recurrent CRC. Higher preoperative LMR levels were found to correlate with improved OS and RFS.
结直肠癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。需要新的生物标志物来识别初始治疗后的高危患者群体,并使治疗和随访个性化及完善化。癌症相关全身炎症反应指标,如淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值(LMR),已得到广泛研究,但结果相互矛盾。本研究的目的是探讨术前LMR对复发性结直肠癌预后的影响。
我们纳入了2010年1月至2015年1月期间因复发性结直肠癌入住本中心的204例患者。我们回顾性地研究了术前LMR数据及其对无复发生存期(RFS)和总生存期(OS)的影响。
LMR的截断值为24.72,根据该值,我们创建了两组:LMR-H组和LMR-L组。H组有104例(50.9%)患者,L组有100例(49.1%)患者。L组的中位OS为38.0个月(95%置信区间(CI):30.66 - 45.33),H组为49.0个月(95%CI:44.06 - 53.94)。总体人群中位OS计算为44.0个月(95%CI:40.1 - 47.8,P = 0.004)。LMR-L组的中位RFS为21.3个月(95%CI:18.3 - 24.2),LMR-H组为28.39个月(95%CI:24.9 - 31.8)(P = 0.004)。
在复发性结直肠癌患者中,研究了诊断时LMR与早期复发以及生存结局之间的关联。发现术前较高的LMR水平与改善的OS和RFS相关。