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Exploration of Olfaction and ChiPSO in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis.

作者信息

Saak Tiana M, Tervo Jeremy P, Moore Brandon M, Wang Alicia S, DiMango Emily, Sadeghi Hossein, Gudis David A, Overdevest Jonathan B

机构信息

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, New York Presbyterian, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 9;14(8):2583. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082583.


DOI:10.3390/jcm14082583
PMID:40283411
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12027488/
Abstract

: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is a common symptom among people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) and contributes to environmental safety concerns, nutritional challenges, and an overall diminished quality of life. OD is perceived to progress along the lifespan in PwCF, often due to worsening sinonasal disease. Among children with cystic fibrosis (CwCF), OD is poorly characterized as limited resources and tolerance contribute to challenges in psychophysical olfactory evaluation among pediatric populations. The Children's Personal Significance of Olfaction (ChiPSO) questionnaire was recently proposed as a tool to assess olfaction and the importance of olfactory stimulation among children. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the utility of ChiPSO among a cohort of ethnically diverse CwCF. : Individuals aged 7-17 with physician-diagnosed CF were asked to complete questionnaires, including ChiPSO and the brief questionnaire on olfactory dysfunction (bQOD-NS), prior to undergoing psychophysical olfactory evaluation with the U-Sniff Identification test. Potential associations between questionnaires and olfactory performance, pulmonary function, and demographic characteristics were evaluated using Pearson and Spearman correlations, independent-sample -tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and multiple linear regression. : U-Sniff Identification score positively correlated with the overall ChiPSO total score [(13) = 0.640, = 0.010] and its environmental subdomain score [(13) = 0.774, < 0.001], though not with the food subdomain [(13) = 0.450, = 0.093], the social subdomain [(13) = 0.343, = 0.2], or bQOD-NS score [(11) = -0.125, = 0.7]. Hispanic ethnicity is associated with ChiPSO ( = 0.041). : In this preliminary study, olfactory importance increases with olfactory function among an ethnically diverse sample of CwCF, with a preferential influence of olfactory function on personal importance of environmental olfactory information. While these results should be interpreted with limitations imposed by the pilot nature of our sample size, our pilot data highlights associations with early adolescent development of importance of olfaction that can be disrupted in the setting of progressive disease among CwCF.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca01/12027488/78a007ce8f56/jcm-14-02583-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca01/12027488/fdc52091dc1f/jcm-14-02583-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca01/12027488/78a007ce8f56/jcm-14-02583-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca01/12027488/fdc52091dc1f/jcm-14-02583-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca01/12027488/78a007ce8f56/jcm-14-02583-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Exploration of Olfaction and ChiPSO in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis.

J Clin Med. 2025-4-9

[2]
Olfaction, Eating Preference, and Quality of Life in Cystic Fibrosis Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

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[3]
Olfactory loss in people with cystic fibrosis: Community perceptions and impact.

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[4]
[Analysis of factors influencing quality of life in patients with olfaction disorders].

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Olfactory dysfunction in cystic fibrosis: Impact of CFTR modulator therapy.

J Cyst Fibros. 2022-3

[8]
Impact of sociodemographic status and sex on chronic rhinosinusitis and olfaction in people with cystic fibrosis.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-11

[9]
Olfaction, body mass index, and quality of life with cystic fibrosis combination therapy.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023-12

[10]
It takes a village to raise a child- A multidisciplinary approach to promoting paediatric health literacy in cystic fibrosis.

Ulster Med J. 2024-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Depression, Anxiety, and Neuropsychiatric Symptom Burden in a Longitudinal Cohort with Persistent Psychophysical Post-COVID Olfactory Dysfunction.

Brain Sci. 2024-12-19

[2]
Disparities in outcomes by race and ethnicity in the Canadian cystic fibrosis population.

J Cyst Fibros. 2025-3

[3]
Smell and taste disorders in childhood: Diagnostic challenges and significant impacts on a child's well-being.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2024-9

[4]
Cystic fibrosis.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024-8-8

[5]
A novel olfactory sorting task.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024-11

[6]
COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction: associations between coping, quality of life, and mental health.

Rhinology. 2024-10-1

[7]
Two-Year Impact of Highly Effective Modulator Therapy on Olfactory Dysfunction.

Laryngoscope. 2024-6

[8]
The relationship between survey-based subjective olfactory awareness and objective olfactory function.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024-8

[9]
Odor dilution sorting as a clinical test of olfactory function: normative values and reliability data.

Chem Senses. 2024-1-1

[10]
Olfactory loss in people with cystic fibrosis: Community perceptions and impact.

J Cyst Fibros. 2024-11

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