文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

皂苷可提高从骨科植入物中回收细菌的效率,以增强体外诊断。

Saponin Improves Recovery of Bacteria from Orthopaedic Implants for Enhanced Diagnosis Ex Vivo.

作者信息

Schweizer Tiziano Angelo, Egli Adrian, Bosshard Philipp P, Achermann Yvonne

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Department of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 Apr 7;13(4):836. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13040836.


DOI:10.3390/microorganisms13040836
PMID:40284672
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12029792/
Abstract

Biofilm formation on orthopedic joint implants complicates diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). Sonication of explanted orthopedic implants for diagnostic enhances pathogen detection, but it shows limitations in sensitivity and handling. We investigated whether the biosurfactant saponin could improve bacterial recovery from orthopaedic implants and thereby enhance infection diagnosis ex vivo. Orthopaedic material discs of 1 cm diameter were contaminated with different clinical bacterial PJI isolates. Biofilms of , , , , and were grown on the discs, which were then treated with either saline solution or various concentrations of saponin. Next, the discs were vortexed or sonicated. Colony-forming units (CFUs) enumeration and time-to-positivity of liquid cultures were determined. Additionally, a novel 3D PJI soft tissue in vitro model was established to validate these findings in a more representative scenario. Median CFU enumeration showed that 0.001% (/) saponin as compared to saline solution increased CFUs recovery by 2.2 log for , 0.6 log for , 0.6 log for , 1.1 log for , and 0.01 log for . Furthermore, saponin treatment resulted in a >1 log increase in CFU recovery from implants in the 3D tissue model compared to standard saline sonication. With that, we propose a novel two-component kit, consisting of a saponin solution and a specialized transportation box, for the efficient collection, transportation, and processing of potentially infected implants. Our data suggest that biosurfactants can enhance bacterial recovery from artificially contaminated orthopedic implants, potentially improving the diagnosis of PJIs.

摘要

骨科关节植入物上生物膜的形成使假体周围关节感染(PJI)的诊断变得复杂。对取出的骨科植入物进行超声处理以进行诊断可提高病原体检测率,但在灵敏度和操作方面存在局限性。我们研究了生物表面活性剂皂苷是否可以提高从骨科植入物中回收细菌的效率,从而增强体外感染诊断。将直径为1厘米的骨科材料圆盘用不同的临床细菌PJI分离株污染。在圆盘上培养金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的生物膜,然后用盐溶液或不同浓度的皂苷处理。接下来,对圆盘进行涡旋或超声处理。测定液体培养物的菌落形成单位(CFU)计数和阳性时间。此外,建立了一种新型的3D PJI软组织体外模型,以在更具代表性的场景中验证这些发现。CFU计数中位数显示,与盐溶液相比,0.001%(重量/体积)的皂苷使金黄色葡萄球菌的CFU回收率提高了2.2个对数,表皮葡萄球菌提高了0.6个对数,粪肠球菌提高了0.6个对数,大肠杆菌提高了1.1个对数,铜绿假单胞菌提高了0.01个对数。此外,与标准盐水超声处理相比,皂苷处理使3D组织模型中植入物的金黄色葡萄球菌CFU回收率提高了>1个对数。据此,我们提出了一种新型的双组分试剂盒,由皂苷溶液和专用运输盒组成,用于高效收集、运输和处理潜在感染的植入物。我们的数据表明,生物表面活性剂可以提高从人工污染的骨科植入物中回收细菌的效率,可能改善PJI的诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/3b15bd79c090/microorganisms-13-00836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/85d91566c4ea/microorganisms-13-00836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/0e76d90dc69c/microorganisms-13-00836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/3b15bd79c090/microorganisms-13-00836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/85d91566c4ea/microorganisms-13-00836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/0e76d90dc69c/microorganisms-13-00836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46b8/12029792/3b15bd79c090/microorganisms-13-00836-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Saponin Improves Recovery of Bacteria from Orthopaedic Implants for Enhanced Diagnosis Ex Vivo.

Microorganisms. 2025-4-7

[2]
Zirconium Nitride Coating Reduced Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Formation on Orthopaedic Implant Surfaces: An In Vitro Study.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019-2

[3]
Effective Biofilm Eradication on Orthopedic Implants with Methylene Blue Based Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy In Vitro.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023-1-8

[4]
Comparison of sonication with chemical biofilm dislodgement methods using chelating and reducing agents: Implications for the microbiological diagnosis of implant associated infection.

PLoS One. 2020-4-8

[5]
Ability of adhesion and biofilm formation of pathogens of periprosthetic joint infections on titanium-niobium nitride (TiNbN) ceramic coatings.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2020-3-4

[6]
Sonication of orthopaedic implants: A valuable technique for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infections.

J Microbiol Methods. 2018-3

[7]
Effectiveness of topical adjuvants in reducing biofilm formation on orthopedic implants: an in vitro analysis.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021-9

[8]
Quantification of Peri-Implant Bacterial Load and in Vivo Biofilm Formation in an Innovative, Clinically Representative Mouse Model of Periprosthetic Joint Infection.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017-3-15

[9]
The utility of dithiothreitol treatment of periprosthetic tissues and explanted implants in the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection.

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2021-4

[10]
Biofilm and the effect of sonication in a chronic Staphylococcus epidermidis orthopedic in vivo implant infection model.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2024-12-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Biofilm and the effect of sonication in a chronic Staphylococcus epidermidis orthopedic in vivo implant infection model.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2024-12-4

[2]
Evaluation of the use of sonication combined with enzymatic treatment for biofilm removal in the microbiological diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-8-6

[3]
Sonication protocols and their contributions to the microbiological diagnosis of implant-associated infections: a review of the current scenario.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024

[4]
Evaluation of Sonicate Fluid Culture Cutoff Points for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024-3-20

[5]
Early-Outcome Differences between Acute and Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infections-A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-2-20

[6]
Bacteria Living in Biofilms in Fluids: Could Chemical Antibiofilm Pretreatment of Culture Represent a Paradigm Shift in Diagnostics?

Microorganisms. 2024-1-26

[7]
The non-attached biofilm aggregate.

Commun Biol. 2023-9-1

[8]
Staphylococcus aureus colonization and periprosthetic joint infection in patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review.

EFORT Open Rev. 2023-9-1

[9]
Effective Biofilm Eradication on Orthopedic Implants with Methylene Blue Based Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy In Vitro.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023-1-8

[10]
Mapping bacterial biofilm on explanted orthopedic hardware: An analysis of 14 consecutive cases.

APMIS. 2023-4

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索