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印度楝和苦楝提取物在小反刍兽疫病毒复制周期中的抗病毒活性。

Antiviral activity of Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Melia azedarach extracts during the replication cycle of small ruminant lentiviruses.

作者信息

de Sousa Ana Lídia Madeira, Pinheiro Raymundo Rizaldo, Araújo Juscilânia Furtado, Peixoto Renato Mesquita, Lima Ana Milena César, de Morais Selene Maia, Souza Samara Cristina Rocha, Amaral Gabriel Paula, da Silva Teixeira Maria Fátima, Andrioli Alice

机构信息

Publishing Center, Luciano Feijao Faculty (NUPE.FLF), Sobral, CE, Brazil.

Embrapa Goats and Sheep, Sobral, CE, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Microbiol. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1007/s42770-025-01659-0.


DOI:10.1007/s42770-025-01659-0
PMID:40287599
Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antiviral activity of ethanolic extracts from Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach during the replication cycle of the CAEV-Cork and MVV-K1514 strains, both part of the small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) group, in ovine third eyelid (OTE) cells. The crude extracts (CE), along with the ethyl acetate (EAF) and methanol (MF) organic fractions from these plants, were tested in treatments applied before, during, and after viral inoculation of the CAEV-Cork and MVV-K1514 strains in separate OTE cell cultures. Following these treatments, the most effective results were subjected to viral titration analysis. The findings indicate that the EAF of A. indica and M. azedarach may have reduced the viral titer of the CAEV-Cork strain by 316-fold after inoculation and by 1.995-fold when applied concomitantly with inoculation, respectively. For the MVV-K1514 strain, the EAF of A. indica achieved a 1,000-fold inhibition when applied simultaneously with viral inoculation. These results suggest that extracts from Meliaceae plants influenced all phases of the SRLV replication cycle, significantly inhibiting the activity of both viral strains, although complete viral elimination was not achieved.

摘要

本研究旨在评估印楝(Azadirachta indica)和苦楝(Melia azedarach)乙醇提取物在绵羊第三眼睑(OTE)细胞中,对小反刍兽慢病毒(SRLV)组的CAEV-Cork和MVV-K1514毒株复制周期的体外抗病毒活性。在OTE细胞单独培养物中,将CAEV-Cork和MVV-K1514毒株接种病毒之前、期间和之后,分别用这些植物的粗提物(CE)以及乙酸乙酯(EAF)和甲醇(MF)有机馏分进行处理。经过这些处理后,对最有效的结果进行病毒滴定分析。结果表明,印楝和苦楝的EAF在接种后可能使CAEV-Cork毒株的病毒滴度分别降低了316倍,与接种同时应用时降低了1.995倍。对于MVV-K1514毒株,印楝的EAF在与病毒接种同时应用时实现了1000倍的抑制。这些结果表明,楝科植物提取物影响了SRLV复制周期的所有阶段,显著抑制了两种病毒毒株的活性,尽管未实现病毒的完全清除。

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Antiviral activity of Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Melia azedarach extracts during the replication cycle of small ruminant lentiviruses.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
In vivo evaluation of the antiretroviral activity of Melia azedarach against small ruminant lentiviruses in goat colostrum and milk.

Braz J Microbiol. 2024-3

[2]
Etiology, Epizootiology and Control of Maedi-Visna in Dairy Sheep: A Review.

Animals (Basel). 2020-4-3

[3]
Global health concerns stirred by emerging viral infections.

J Med Virol. 2020-4

[4]
Assessment of antiherpetic activity of nonsulfated and sulfated polysaccharides from Azadirachta indica.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019-6-18

[5]
In Vitro and in Vivo Antiviral Activity of Mizoribine Against Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus.

Molecules. 2019-5-3

[6]
An effective management strategy for the control of two lentiviruses in goat breedings.

J Theor Biol. 2019-2-26

[7]
Innovation and trends in the development and approval of antiviral medicines: 1987-2017 and beyond.

Antiviral Res. 2018-5-15

[8]
Functional growth inhibition of influenza A and B viruses by liquid and powder components of leaves from the subtropical plant Melia azedarach L.

Arch Virol. 2018-8

[9]
Evaluation of cytotoxic and antiviral activities of aqueous leaves extracts of different plants against foot and mouth disease virus infection in farming animals.

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2017-11

[10]
Current antiviral drugs and their analysis in biological materials - Part II: Antivirals against hepatitis and HIV viruses.

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017-7-8

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