支持精神科住院病房职业参与的关键原则。
Key principles to support occupational engagement in mental health inpatient units.
作者信息
Levick Jessica, Broome Kieran, Oprescu Florin, Gray Marion
机构信息
University of Southern Queensland, Australia.
Good to Better, Australia.
出版信息
Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2025 Apr 23;38(1):67-74. doi: 10.1177/15691861251328585. eCollection 2025 Jun.
INTRODUCTION
Leisure activity is known to be health promoting and health creating. In mental health inpatient settings, leisure is a common activity that consumers can participate in regardless of their acuity. Leisure can be a powerful therapeutic modality harnessed by the entire multidisciplinary team.
METHODS
The Levick's Leisure Practice Principles were developed based on the findings of Levick et al., (2022) and piloted with inpatient health staff. This included of seven nurses, one occupational therapist, two psychologists, and two psychiatrists (registrar and consultant).
RESULTS
Key evidence informed principles were developed to support occupational engagement in mental health inpatient units in Australia. Ten principles were created to support organisations to improve the quality of their inpatient settings by improving occupational opportunity.
FINDINGS
Currently no leisure principles exist for consumers to participate in mental health settings. The principles incorporate public health theory of salutogenesis and occupational therapy theory to generate evidence informed practice to promote recovery.
引言
休闲活动已知具有促进健康和创造健康的作用。在心理健康住院环境中，休闲是患者无论病情轻重都能参与的常见活动。休闲可以成为整个多学科团队利用的一种强大治疗方式。
方法
莱维克休闲实践原则是基于莱维克等人（2022年）的研究结果制定的，并在住院医护人员中进行了试点。这包括七名护士、一名职业治疗师、两名心理学家和两名精神科医生（住院医生和顾问）。
结果
制定了关键的循证原则，以支持澳大利亚心理健康住院单元中的职业参与。制定了十条原则，以支持各组织通过改善职业机会来提高其住院环境的质量。
研究结果
目前没有供患者在心理健康环境中参与的休闲原则。这些原则纳入了健康生成的公共卫生理论和职业治疗理论，以产生循证实践来促进康复。
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