Kubio Chrysantus, Abanga Williams Azumah, Aklikpe Ignatius, Agbavor Dzidefo Kofi, Zeng Victor, Bosoka Samuel Adolf, Klu Desmond, Djokoto Senanu Kwesi
Volta Regional Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana.
Saboba District Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Saboba, Ghana.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Apr 28;25(1):513. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07625-w.
BACKGROUND: Stillbirth is an adverse pregnancy outcome with devastating effects on families. Integration of essential interventions at all levels of the healthcare system has reduced stillbirths globally. Stillbirths are still recorded in the Volta Region. Reviewing institutional stillbirth data may reveal the regional burden and help in planning relevant strategies to reduce its occurrence. This study determined the stillbirth rate and its distribution in the Volta Region of Ghana. METHODS: A review of institutional stillbirths in the Volta Region from 2018 to 2022 was done using data extracted from the District Health Information Management System 2 database. The variables extracted were the type of stillbirth, district, and year. Microsoft Excel 2016 and ArcGIS 10.4 were used for the data analysis. Descriptive statistics were performed with results presented in a table, graph, and map. RESULTS: A total of 1,885 stillbirths were recorded in the Volta Region over the study period and majority were macerated 58.7% (1,106/1,885). The regional stillbirth incidence was 10.0 per 1,000 births with the district rate between 0.8 and 19.9 per 1,000 births. The highest incidence was recorded in North Tongu District. There was a general decline in stillbirth rate over the period from 11.2 per 1,000 births in 2018 to 8.8 per 1,000 births in 2022. CONCLUSION: Stillbirths in the Volta region were low and declined over the study period. Majority of stillbirths were macerated. North Tongu district reported the highest incidence of stillbirth. The Regional Public Health Department could train midwives and community health nurses working in the observed high rate districts on quality antenatal care and detection of poor intrauterine fetal growth.
背景:死产是一种不良妊娠结局,对家庭具有毁灭性影响。在医疗保健系统的各个层面整合基本干预措施已在全球范围内降低了死产率。然而,沃尔塔地区仍有死产记录。审查机构死产数据可能会揭示该地区的负担,并有助于制定相关策略以减少其发生。本研究确定了加纳沃尔塔地区的死产率及其分布情况。 方法:利用从地区卫生信息管理系统2数据库中提取的数据,对2018年至2022年沃尔塔地区的机构死产情况进行了回顾。提取的变量包括死产类型、地区和年份。使用Microsoft Excel 2016和ArcGIS 10.4进行数据分析。进行描述性统计,并将结果以表格、图表和地图的形式呈现。 结果:在研究期间,沃尔塔地区共记录了1885例死产,其中大多数为浸软儿,占58.7%(1106/1885)。该地区的死产发生率为每1000例出生中有10.0例,各地区的发生率在每1000例出生中为0.8至19.9例。北通古区的发生率最高。在此期间,死产率总体呈下降趋势,从2018年的每1000例出生中有11.2例降至2022年的每1000例出生中有8.8例。 结论:沃尔塔地区的死产率较低,且在研究期间有所下降。大多数死产为浸软儿。北通古区报告的死产发生率最高。地区公共卫生部可以对在观察到的高发生率地区工作的助产士和社区卫生护士进行优质产前护理和胎儿宫内生长受限检测方面的培训。
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