Analyzing the nexus between burnout and psychological distress in pediatric oncology nurses: a descriptive correlational investigation.

BACKGROUND

Burnout and psychological distress are significant concerns among healthcare professionals, particularly pediatric oncology nurses, who face emotional and physical challenges due to their demanding roles. Continuous exposure to life-threatening illnesses, high patient mortality rates, and emotionally taxing interactions contribute to severe occupational stress, potentially affecting both nurse well-being and patient care quality. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between burnout and psychological distress among pediatric oncology nurses at the Children's Cancer Hospital Foundation (CCHE 57357) in Egypt.

METHODS

A descriptive correlational research design was employed, involving a purposive sample of 188 nurses working in inpatient and intensive care units. Data were collected using three validated tools: (1) a Sociodemographic Data Sheet, (2) the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) to assess personal, work-related, and client-related burnout, and (3) the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) to measure levels of psychological distress. The instruments underwent translation and validation for use in Arabic. Data collection occurred over six months, with statistical analysis conducted using SPSS (version 25). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression models examined relationships between burnout and psychological distress.

RESULTS

The findings revealed that 55.8% of nurses had low burnout levels, 31.4% had moderate burnout, and 12.8% exhibited high burnout. In addition, psychological distress levels varied, with 34% experiencing moderate distress, 25% showing very high psychological distress, and 22% reporting high distress. A statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.59, p = 0.00) was identified between total burnout and psychological distress, indicating that higher burnout levels were associated with increased psychological distress. Regression analysis further confirmed the significant impact of psychological distress on burnout (R² = 0.35, Beta = 0.59, p = 0.00).

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the significant correlation between burnout and psychological distress among pediatric oncology nurses, emphasizing the critical need for specialized interventions to promote mental well-being. The findings stress the importance of implementing stress reduction programs, fostering better work-life balance strategies, and providing comprehensive mental health support to alleviate burnout and distress. Effectively addressing these issues will not only improve nurses' overall well-being but also contribute to enhancing the quality of care in pediatric oncology settings.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

Not applicable.