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青少年生活影响烧伤恢复评估(TA-LIBRE12 - 19)量表的开发。

Development for the Teen-Aged Life Impact Burn Recovery Evaluation (TA-LIBRE12-19) Profile.

作者信息

Patel Khushbu F, McGwin Madeleine B, Slavin Mary D, Surette Kate E, Schneider Jeffrey C, Murphy Michael J, Stoddard Frederick J, Kazis Lewis E, Ryan Colleen M

机构信息

Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston®, Boston, MA, USA.

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/iraf058.

Abstract

Advances in clinical burn management have led to emphasis on using assessments in clinics. Outcome measures are important to assess the effectiveness of interventions, and support integration back into the community. A more granular measure with advanced psychometrics capability using computer adaptive tests (CAT)) is needed. The current study developed a conceptual model as the first step in creating a new measurement tool for teen burn survivors aged 12 to 19 years, inclusively. To identify outcomes important in assessment of burn recovery, focus groups of clinicians, teens, and their parents were conducted until thematic saturation was reached. Each focus group transcript was analyzed using deductive and inductive approaches to identify and categorize content. Findings were used to validate the model and ensure adequate domain coverage. The TA-LIBRE12-19 conceptual model includes Activity (Mobility, Physical Self-care, General Tasks, Experience of Self, and Learning and Applying Knowledge) and Participation (Major Life Areas, Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships, and Engagement). Eighteen participants completed the study. Clinician's median age was 47 years, (90% female and 80% white); teens' median age was 14 years (62% female and 75% white). Burn size ranged from 0.25 - 60% total body surface area. Focus group content was coded a total of 1,138 times during the analysis. Outcome areas most impacted include Experience of Self, Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships, and Symptoms (372, 282, and 112 codes respectively). A well informed credible conceptual model was developed with a solid foundation of domains consisting of Activity and Participation.

摘要

临床烧伤管理的进展促使人们重视在诊所中进行评估。结果指标对于评估干预措施的有效性以及支持患者重新融入社区非常重要。需要一种采用计算机自适应测试(CAT)且具有先进心理测量能力的更精细的测量方法。本研究开发了一个概念模型,作为为12至19岁青少年烧伤幸存者创建新测量工具的第一步。为了确定烧伤恢复评估中重要的结果,我们组织了临床医生、青少年及其父母的焦点小组,直到达到主题饱和。使用演绎和归纳方法对每个焦点小组的记录进行分析,以识别和分类内容。研究结果用于验证模型并确保足够的领域覆盖。TA-LIBRE12-19概念模型包括活动(移动性、身体自我护理、一般任务、自我体验以及学习和应用知识)和参与(主要生活领域、人际互动和关系以及参与度)。18名参与者完成了研究。临床医生的中位年龄为47岁(90%为女性,80%为白人);青少年的中位年龄为14岁(62%为女性,75%为白人)。烧伤面积占全身表面积的0.25%-60%。在分析过程中,焦点小组内容总共被编码1138次。受影响最大的结果领域包括自我体验、人际互动和关系以及症状(分别有372、282和112个代码)。我们开发了一个信息充分、可信的概念模型,其坚实的领域基础包括活动和参与。

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