颅电磁场刺激的最佳频率
Optimal Frequency for Cranial Electromagnetic Field Stimulation.
作者信息
Wang Alice S, Brazdzionis James, Savla Paras, Rahman Raphia K, Miulli Dan E
机构信息
Neurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.
Neurosurgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2025 Mar 29;17(3):e81436. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81436. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Background Communication among neurons generates electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that can be measured through a noninvasive, portable helmet equipped with 20 sensors. The EMF data reveal a variety of EMF patterns that have yet to be elucidated. Understanding a propagated frequency from the brain and its subunits can assist with diagnosing the brain and its subunits' function and treatment. Here, the authors provide an interpretation of the EMF patterns with an emphasis on frequency. Methods From January 2025 to February 2025, a prospective clinical study was conducted to enroll patients greater than 18 years old diagnosed with atraumatic and traumatic brain injury whose EMFs, which were collected using a helmet equipped with 20 sensors, were obtained within 24 hours of presentation. EMF data were collected using DAQami software (DATAQ Instruments Inc., Akron, Ohio, United States) and analyzed using fast Fourier transformation with Igor Pro 8 software (WaveMetrics Inc., Lake Oswego, Oregon, United States). Based on each patient's clinical presentations and/or radiographic findings, the sensors of interest, their opposing sensors, and frequencies of interest (FOIs) were selected. Results A total of 10 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 47.1 years. Mechanisms of injury included spontaneous hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage (one patient) and head trauma after a motor vehicle collision, dirt bike accident, or ground-level fall (nine patients). Radiographic findings included spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage (one patient), isolated traumatic subdural hematoma (one patient), traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (one patient), and no intracranial abnormalities (seven patients). The following targeted FOIs were found: 5.2 Hz, 7.3 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 7.7 Hz, 7.9 Hz, 8.3 Hz, 8.6 Hz, 8.7 Hz, 9.5 Hz, and 10.4 Hz. Conclusions EMF of the human brain reveals changes in neuronal activities in atraumatic and traumatic brain injury patients. This information allows for the localization of sites of brain injuries and the selection of frequencies that can be used for understanding the EMF frequency and function on the macroscopic level as well as at the cellular level. This specific information can then be utilized for stimulation to modulate the changes in neuronal, circuit, and brain function activities. Our frequency selection technique enables more precise, tailored, and potentially more effective treatment aiming to restore EMF activity.
背景 神经元之间的通信会产生电磁场(EMF),可通过配备20个传感器的无创便携式头盔进行测量。EMF数据揭示了多种尚未阐明的EMF模式。了解大脑及其亚单位传播的频率有助于诊断大脑及其亚单位的功能和治疗。在此,作者重点从频率方面对EMF模式进行了解释。方法 2025年1月至2025年2月,进行了一项前瞻性临床研究,纳入年龄大于18岁、诊断为非创伤性和创伤性脑损伤的患者,这些患者在就诊后24小时内使用配备20个传感器的头盔采集了EMF。使用DAQami软件(美国俄亥俄州阿克伦市DATAQ Instruments公司)收集EMF数据,并使用Igor Pro 8软件(美国俄勒冈州莱克奥斯韦戈市WaveMetrics公司)通过快速傅里叶变换进行分析。根据每位患者的临床表现和/或影像学检查结果,选择感兴趣的传感器、其相对的传感器以及感兴趣的频率(FOI)。结果 共纳入10例患者,平均年龄47.1岁。损伤机制包括自发性高血压性颅内出血(1例患者)以及机动车碰撞、摩托车事故或平地跌倒后的头部创伤(9例患者)。影像学检查结果包括自发性基底节出血(1例患者)、孤立性创伤性硬膜下血肿(1例患者)、创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(1例患者)以及无颅内异常(7例患者)。发现了以下目标FOI:5.2Hz、7.3Hz、7.6Hz、7.7Hz、7.9Hz、8.3Hz、8.6Hz、8.7Hz、9.5Hz和10.4Hz。结论 人脑的EMF揭示了非创伤性和创伤性脑损伤患者神经元活动的变化。这些信息有助于定位脑损伤部位,并选择可用于在宏观层面以及细胞层面理解EMF频率和功能的频率。然后,这些特定信息可用于刺激,以调节神经元、神经回路和脑功能活动的变化。我们的频率选择技术能够实现更精确、量身定制且可能更有效的治疗,旨在恢复EMF活动。