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中国养殖蟹类当前面临的疾病威胁。

Current Disease Threats for Cultivated Crab in China.

作者信息

Ding Zhengfeng

机构信息

Institute of Aquatic Biology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biofunctional Molecules, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jiangsu Second Normal University, 77 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210013, China.

出版信息

Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Apr 3;2023:3305963. doi: 10.1155/2023/3305963. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The Chinese mitten crab, , is a commercially important crustacean in China due to its great commercial value and compatibility in a variety of aquaculture systems. However, increases in its production have been accompanied by the emergence of various diseases affecting yield, profit, and trading potential. In this study, we review the pathogenic agents associated with since the start of its commercial culture. The history of crab cultivation implies that increased pathogen transfer can occur as aquaculture grows because polyculture of with other aquaculture species is a prevalent practice. With this in mind, a special focus of this review is placed on pathogens that were initially discovered in other crustacean species but have since been demonstrated to infect and cause disease in . We expect that this review will not only offer recommendations for disease management in the aquaculture sector but will also advance other crustacean cultivation.

摘要

中华绒螯蟹因其巨大的商业价值和在各种水产养殖系统中的适应性,在中国是一种具有重要商业意义的甲壳类动物。然而,其产量的增加伴随着各种疾病的出现,这些疾病影响了产量、利润和贸易潜力。在本研究中,我们回顾了自中华绒螯蟹商业养殖开始以来与其相关的病原体。蟹类养殖的历史表明,随着中华绒螯蟹水产养殖的发展,病原体传播可能会增加,因为中华绒螯蟹与其他水产养殖物种的混养是一种普遍做法。考虑到这一点,本综述特别关注那些最初在其他甲壳类物种中发现,但后来被证明能感染中华绒螯蟹并导致其发病的病原体。我们期望本综述不仅能为中华绒螯蟹水产养殖领域的疾病管理提供建议,还能推动其他甲壳类动物的养殖。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ff/12017181/509237910432/TBED2023-3305963.001.jpg

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