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气动驱动多器官芯片系统中3D人体组织模型间串扰研究的方法与实践

Methodology and Practice for Studying Crosstalk Between 3D Human Tissue Models in Pneumatically Actuated Multi-Organ-on-Chip Systems.

作者信息

Keulen Jibbe, Kemas Aurino, Youhanna Sonia, Shafagh Reza Zandi, Lauschke Volker M

机构信息

Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.

University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2924:205-215. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4530-7_14.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4530-7_14
PMID:40307644
Abstract

The drug development landscape is challenged by low success rates, largely due to the translational gap between effects observed in pre-clinical models and drug responses in clinical trials. Microphysiological systems (MPS) have the potential to narrow this gap by addressing some of the limitations of conventional static in vitro models, such as phenotypical irrelevance and lack of complexity. This is accomplished by integrating state-of-the-art microfluidics and bioengineering to better recapitulate tissue function and inter-organ crosstalk. Here, we describe the use of a multi-organ MPS for the culture of organotypic tissues. The system has been extensively optimized and benchmarked for assessing both short- and long-term dynamics and provides a low-absorption environment ideal for drug development.

摘要

药物研发面临着成功率低的挑战,这主要是由于临床前模型中观察到的效应与临床试验中的药物反应之间存在转化差距。微生理系统(MPS)有潜力通过解决传统静态体外模型的一些局限性来缩小这一差距,比如表型不相关性和缺乏复杂性。这是通过整合先进的微流体技术和生物工程技术来更好地模拟组织功能和器官间相互作用实现的。在此,我们描述了一种用于培养器官型组织的多器官MPS的应用。该系统已针对评估短期和长期动态变化进行了广泛优化和基准测试,并提供了一个适合药物研发的低吸收环境。

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Proteomic workflows for deep phenotypic profiling of 3D organotypic liver models.用于 3D 器官型肝模型深度表型分析的蛋白质组学工作流程。
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Compound Absorption in Polymer Devices Impairs the Translatability of Preclinical Safety Assessments.
聚合物器件中的复合吸收会损害临床前安全性评估的可翻译性。
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Enzymatically dissociated muscle fibers display rapid dedifferentiation and impaired mitochondrial calcium control.酶解的肌纤维表现出快速去分化和线粒体钙调控受损。
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Human Kidney Spheroids and Monolayers Provide Insights into SARS-CoV-2 Renal Interactions.人类肾球状体和单层细胞提供对 SARS-CoV-2 肾脏相互作用的深入了解。
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