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双侧视神经萎缩与视网膜前膜:眼结核的一种非典型表现。

Bilateral Optic Atrophy and Epiretinal Membranes: An Atypical Presentation of Ocular Tuberculosis.

作者信息

Babalola Yewande Olubunmi

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Retina & Vitreous unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Med J. 2025 Apr 3;66(1):389-393. doi: 10.71480/nmj.v66i1.711. eCollection 2025 Jan-Feb.

Abstract

A 15-year-old boy presented himself to the retina clinic with a six-year history of poor vision in both eyes. Ocular symptoms started with deterioration in the vision of both eyes associated with ocular pain. There was no history of antecedent trauma, headaches, seizures, or loss of consciousness. The general and systemic examinations were normal. On ocular examination, the corrected visual acuity was 6/24 and 6/6 in the right and left eyes, respectively. The anterior segment examination was normal except for a relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye. Examination of the posterior segment revealed bilateral optic atrophy worse in the right eye and cup disc ratios of 0.3 bilaterally. The vessels were within normal limits with epiretinal membranes in both eyes. Yellowish chorioretinal lesions were present temporal to the disc in both eyes. There was a positive history of tuberculosis in the father and brother. A diagnosis of bilateral optic atrophy and epiretinal membranes secondary to presumed ocular tuberculosis was made.

摘要

一名15岁男孩前往视网膜诊所就诊,双眼视力不佳已有6年病史。眼部症状始于双眼视力下降并伴有眼痛。无前驱外伤、头痛、癫痫或意识丧失病史。全身检查正常。眼部检查时,右眼和左眼的矫正视力分别为6/24和6/6。除右眼有相对传入性瞳孔障碍外,前段检查正常。后段检查发现双侧视神经萎缩,右眼更严重,双眼杯盘比均为0.3。血管正常,双眼均有视网膜前膜。双眼视盘颞侧可见黄白色脉络膜视网膜病变。患儿父亲和兄弟有结核病史。诊断为推测性眼结核继发双侧视神经萎缩和视网膜前膜。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad74/12038614/3353ee3ae871/nmj-66-389-f1.jpg

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