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加强自闭症护理:远程支持在父母幸福感和儿童发展中的作用。

Enhancing autism care: The role of remote support in parental well-being and child development.

作者信息

Byeon Haewon

机构信息

Worker's Care & Digital Health Lab, Department of Future Technology, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, South Korea.

出版信息

World J Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 19;15(4):102267. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i4.102267.

Abstract

The study by Lu explores the integration of remote family psychological support courses (R-FPSC) with traditional caregiver-mediated interventions (CMI) in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Conducted as a single-blinded randomized controlled trial involving 140 parents of children with ASD, the research highlights the crucial role of parental mental health in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Results indicate that the addition of R-FPSC significantly enhances parental competence and reduces stress more effectively than CMI alone. Despite improvements in parenting stress and competence, no significant differences were noted in anxiety and depression symptoms between the groups, suggesting that while R-FPSC strengthens parenting skills, its impact on mood disorders requires further investigation. The findings advocate for the inclusion of remote psychological support in family interventions as a feasible and cost-effective strategy, broadening access to essential resources and improving both parental and child outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for future research to evaluate the long-term impacts of such interventions and to explore the specific mechanisms through which parental mental health improvements affect child development.

摘要

陆的研究探讨了在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)背景下,远程家庭心理支持课程(R-FPSC)与传统照料者介导干预(CMI)的整合。该研究作为一项单盲随机对照试验开展,涉及140名自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家长,强调了父母心理健康在优化治疗效果中的关键作用。结果表明,增加远程家庭心理支持课程比单独使用传统照料者介导干预能更显著地提高家长能力,并更有效地减轻压力。尽管育儿压力和能力有所改善,但两组之间在焦虑和抑郁症状方面没有显著差异,这表明虽然远程家庭心理支持课程能增强育儿技能,但其对情绪障碍的影响还需要进一步研究。研究结果主张将远程心理支持纳入家庭干预,作为一种可行且具有成本效益的策略,拓宽获取重要资源的渠道,并改善家长和孩子的治疗效果。该研究强调未来研究需要评估此类干预的长期影响,并探索父母心理健康改善影响儿童发育的具体机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e9b/12038678/159f97b93137/102267-g001.jpg

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