Lin Po-Chun, Tsai Ching-Shu, Hsiao Ray C, Yen Cheng-Fang
Department of Psychiatry, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
Children (Basel). 2025 Mar 28;12(4):422. doi: 10.3390/children12040422.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Peer victimization and aggression can be detrimental to the physical and mental health of adolescents. Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are one of the risk groups involved in peer victimization and aggression. The association between multiple types of domestic violence and engagement in peer victimization and aggression warrants more examination in adolescents with ADHD. This study examined the associations of parent-to-child aggression (PCA), witness to domestic violence (WDV), and child-to-parent violence (CPV) with the experiences of peer victimization and aggression among adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of ADHD in Taiwan.
In total, 247 adolescents with ADHD (206 boys and 41 girls, mean age [] = 13.2 [2.0] years) agreed to participate in this study. Adolescents' peer victimization and aggression, PCA, WDV, and CPV in the previous year were collected.
This study found that 28.3% and 12.6% of adolescents with ADHD reported experiences of peer victimization and aggression, respectively. The rates of having PCA, WDV, and CPV ranged from 38.1% to 56.3%. The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis found that child-to-parent financial demand ( = 0.016) and child-to-parent control or domination ( = 0.018) significantly correlated with the experiences of peer victimization. PCA ( = 0.010) and child-to-parent control or domination ( = 0.042) significantly correlated with the experiences of peer aggression.
The results of this study show that both CPV and PCA significantly correlate with the experiences of peer victimization and aggression in adolescents with ADHD. CPV and PCA should be included in adolescent prevention programs.
背景/目的：同伴间的欺凌和攻击行为可能对青少年的身心健康有害。患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）的青少年是遭受同伴欺凌和攻击的风险群体之一。多种类型的家庭暴力与参与同伴欺凌和攻击行为之间的关联值得在患有ADHD的青少年中进行更多研究。本研究调查了台湾地区临床诊断为ADHD的青少年中，父母对子女的攻击行为（PCA）、目睹家庭暴力（WDV）和子女对父母的暴力行为（CPV）与同伴欺凌和攻击经历之间的关联。
共有247名患有ADHD的青少年（206名男孩和41名女孩，平均年龄[] = 13.2 [2.0]岁）同意参与本研究。收集了青少年前一年的同伴欺凌和攻击行为、PCA、WDV和CPV情况。
本研究发现，分别有28.3%和12.6%的患有ADHD的青少年报告有同伴欺凌和攻击经历。有PCA、WDV和CPV的比例在38.1%至56.3%之间。多变量逻辑回归分析结果发现，子女向父母的经济需求（ = 0.016）和子女对父母的控制或支配（ = 0.018）与同伴欺凌经历显著相关。PCA（ = 0.010）和子女对父母的控制或支配（ = 0.042）与同伴攻击经历显著相关。
本研究结果表明，CPV和PCA均与患有ADHD的青少年的同伴欺凌和攻击经历显著相关。CPV和PCA应纳入青少年预防项目。
