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谁决定时间?作为规范研究政治与实践干扰因素的疯狂时间。

Who decides on time? Mad Time as a disruptor of normative research politics and practices.

作者信息

Sinclair Aimee

机构信息

School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2025 Apr 17;10:1559616. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1559616. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1559616
PMID:40314018
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12044529/
Abstract

There is an increasing recognition of the epistemic injustice perpetrated against individuals deemed mad, leading to a push for the inclusion of their voices in research and academia. Nevertheless, despite being predominantly enacted as progressive, the inclusion of individuals deemed mad within research practices and spaces often fails to disrupt the ways in which methodology is conceptualized and practiced, contributing to the ongoing psychiatrization and exclusion of Mad practices and, more broadly, failing to produce alternatives to carceral responses to madness. In this article, I consider both the potential for methodology to produce temporal violence as well as the potential of Mad Time to disrupt normative and often sanist research practices. To achieve this, I weave together theorizing on Mad Time, post-qualitative inquiry, the experiences of peer support workers, and my own temporal conflicts in attempting to madden research within academia. I propose three ways in which Mad Time may provoke alternative methodological practices that move us closer to epistemic justice: rethinking the concept of data, embracing stumbling, circling, scrambling (becoming), and valuing variations in pace. I conclude by reflecting on the possible implications that thinking with Mad Time might hold for both research and activism, both within and outside of academia.

摘要

人们越来越认识到针对被视为疯子的个体所实施的认知不公正,这推动了将他们的声音纳入研究和学术界的努力。然而,尽管将被视为疯子的个体纳入研究实践和空间主要被视为进步之举,但这往往未能扰乱方法论的概念化和实践方式,导致对疯狂实践的持续精神病化和排斥,更广泛地说,未能产生替代监禁应对疯狂的方法。在本文中,我既考虑了方法论产生时间暴力的可能性,也考虑了疯狂时间扰乱规范性且往往是健全主义研究实践的可能性。为实现这一目标,我将关于疯狂时间的理论化、后定性探究、同伴支持工作者的经历以及我自己在试图使学术界的研究疯狂化过程中的时间冲突交织在一起。我提出了三种方式,疯狂时间可能会引发替代方法论实践,使我们更接近认知公正:重新思考数据的概念、接受踉跄、循环、打乱(成为)以及重视节奏变化。最后,我反思了用疯狂时间思考可能对学术界内外的研究和行动主义产生的潜在影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Maddening Post-Qualitative Inquiry: An Exercise in Collective (Mad) Theorising.令人抓狂的质化研究之后:一场集体(疯狂)理论化的演练。
Qual Health Res. 2024 Nov;34(13):1247-1260. doi: 10.1177/10497323241231896. Epub 2024 Mar 12.
2
Inclusion as Assimilation, Integration, or Co-optation? A Post-Structural Analysis of Inclusion as Produced Through Mental Health Research on Peer Support.包容是同化、整合还是收编?通过同伴支持的心理健康研究来考察包容的产生——后结构分析。
Qual Health Res. 2023 May;33(6):543-555. doi: 10.1177/10497323231163735. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
3
De-psychiatrizing our own research work.使我们自己的研究工作摆脱精神病学化。
Front Sociol. 2022 Aug 11;7:929056. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.929056. eCollection 2022.
4
Material and epistemic precarity: It's time to talk about labour exploitation in mental health research.物质和认知不稳定:是时候谈论心理健康研究中的劳动剥削了。
Soc Sci Med. 2022 Aug;306:115102. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115102. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
5
Afflexivity in post-qualitative inquiry: prioritising affect and reflexivity in the evaluation of a health information website.后定性研究中的情感投入:在健康信息网站评估中优先考虑情感投入和反思性。
Health Sociol Rev. 2021 Nov;30(3):323-338. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2021.1976068. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
6
Power, Privilege and Knowledge: the Untenable Promise of Co-production in Mental "Health".权力、特权与知识:精神“健康”领域共同生产难以维系的承诺
Front Sociol. 2019 Jul 16;4:57. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2019.00057. eCollection 2019.
7
Care haunts, hurts, heals: The promiscuous poetics of queer crip Mad care.关怀萦绕、伤害、治愈:酷儿残障疯狂关怀的混杂诗学。
J Lesbian Stud. 2021;25(3):163-181. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2020.1778849. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
8
Working the edges of Posthuman disability studies: theorising with disabled young people with life-limiting impairments.探索后人类残障研究的边缘:与患有生命有限损伤的残疾年轻人一起理论化。
Sociol Health Illn. 2019 Nov;41(8):1473-1487. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12962. Epub 2019 Jun 7.
9
'There's just no flexibility': How space and time impact mental health consumer research.“没有任何灵活性”:空间和时间如何影响精神健康消费者研究。
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019 Aug;28(4):899-908. doi: 10.1111/inm.12589. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
10
In one's own time: Contesting the temporality and linearity of bereavement.在自己的时间里:挑战丧亲之痛的时间性和线性。
Health (London). 2019 Jan;23(1):58-75. doi: 10.1177/1363459317724854. Epub 2017 Aug 10.