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……中活性成分的生物学功能与合成

Biological Functions and Synthesis of the Active Components in .

作者信息

Liu Xiaofeng, Wang Qi, Zhang Yao, Feng Ziwei, Guan Rongfa

机构信息

College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310014, China.

Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Chem and Bio Processing Technology of Farm Produces, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310023, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Apr 18;10(16):15908-15922. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c01669. eCollection 2025 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.5c01669
PMID:40321565
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12044462/
Abstract

As a fungus endemic to Taiwan, contains a variety of medicinally active substances, such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, maleic acid and succinic acid derivatives, and ubiquinone derivatives. has attracted widespread attention due to its uniqueness, rarity, remarkable efficacy, and high economic value. In this work, we analyze the recent progress and future development of the artificial culture of mycelium of . This Review focuses on the types, properties, functions, and mechanisms of action of the characteristic active substances of and summarizes the methods of metabolic regulation and biosynthesis of the characteristic active substances. This Review provides valuable information for research on the metabolic regulation and efficacy analysis of the active substances and provides a theoretical basis for the in-depth development of the active ingredients in .

摘要

作为台湾特有的一种真菌,含有多种药用活性物质,如多糖、三萜类化合物、马来酸和琥珀酸衍生物以及辅酶Q衍生物。由于其独特性、稀有性、显著疗效和高经济价值,已引起广泛关注。在这项工作中,我们分析了该真菌菌丝体人工培养的最新进展和未来发展。本综述重点关注该真菌特征活性物质的类型、性质、功能和作用机制,并总结了特征活性物质的代谢调控和生物合成方法。本综述为活性物质的代谢调控和功效分析研究提供了有价值的信息,并为该真菌活性成分的深入开发提供了理论依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/4612ac961661/ao5c01669_0008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/4612ac961661/ao5c01669_0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/25c3f3c9f19b/ao5c01669_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/5007f2da51fd/ao5c01669_0002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/5166e1ca154d/ao5c01669_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/d4fcc6010392/ao5c01669_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/be92bac42cd4/ao5c01669_0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7858/12044462/4612ac961661/ao5c01669_0008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The chemical structures, biosynthesis, and biological activities of secondary metabolites from the culinary-medicinal mushrooms of the genus Hericium: a review.食药用菌珊瑚菌属中次生代谢产物的化学结构、生物合成与生物活性:综述。
Chin J Nat Med. 2024 Aug;22(8):676-698. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(24)60590-X.
2
Ganoderma lucidum: Multifaceted mechanisms to combat diabetes through polysaccharides and triterpenoids: A comprehensive review.灵芝:多糖和三萜类化合物防治糖尿病的多面机制:综述
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 May;268(Pt 1):131644. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131644. Epub 2024 Apr 18.
3
The in vitro and in vivo depigmentation activity of coenzyme Q, a major quinone derivative from Antrodia camphorata, through autophagy induction in human melanocytes and keratinocytes.
樟芝中主要的醌类衍生物辅酵素 Q 在人类黑色素细胞与角质细胞中,通过自噬作用诱导的体外与体内退色活性。
Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Feb 26;22(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12964-024-01537-6.
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An investigation into the usage of black cumin derivatives against cancer and COVID-19 as the nature medicine.一项关于黑孜然衍生物作为天然药物对抗癌症和新冠病毒的用途的调查。
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2025 Jun;43(9):4362-4369. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2302942. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
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Exopolysaccharides produced by Antrodia cinnamomea using microparticle-enhanced cultivation: Optimization, primary structure and antibacterial property.樟芝利用微载体强化培养生产胞外多醣:最佳化、一级结构与抗菌性质。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;259(Pt 1):128872. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128872. Epub 2023 Dec 26.
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Functions of Representative Terpenoids and Their Biosynthesis Mechanisms in Medicinal Plants.药用植物中代表性萜类化合物的功能及其生物合成机制。
Biomolecules. 2023 Nov 30;13(12):1725. doi: 10.3390/biom13121725.
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Sodium sulfate addition increases the bioresource of biologically active sulfated polysaccharides from Antrodia cinnamomea.添加硫酸钠可增加来自樟芝的具有生物活性的硫酸化多糖的生物资源。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;257(Pt 2):128699. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128699. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
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Improvement of triterpenoid production in mycelia of through mutagenesis breeding and amelioration of CCl-induced liver injury in mice.通过诱变育种提高[具体菌种]菌丝体中三萜类化合物的产量以及改善小鼠四氯化碳诱导的肝损伤
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 30;9(9):e19621. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19621. eCollection 2023 Sep.
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Characterization of Extract-Stimulated Triterpenoids Synthesis in Submerged Fermentation of via Untargeted Metabolomics.利用非靶向代谢组学研究 在液体深层发酵中提取刺激的三萜类化合物的合成特征。
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