Wilkins Elizabeth, Herrmann Michael, Boydell Victoria, Light Benedict, Idele Priscilla
Stud Fam Plann. 2025 Jun;56(2):198-206. doi: 10.1111/sifp.70009. Epub 2025 May 5.
This commentary discusses the issue of low and declining fertility and the enduring relevance of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action (PoA) in this new demographic context. We explore low-fertility trends, patterns, and determinants; fertility in the context of the ICPD PoA; and the recent pushback against sexual and reproductive health, rights, and gender equality. We conclude with various actions that can be taken to future-proof the ICPD PoA in low-fertility contexts looking forward to the next 30 years.
本评论探讨了低生育率及生育率持续下降的问题，以及1994年国际人口与发展会议（ICPD）《行动纲领》（PoA）在这一新人口背景下的持久相关性。我们探究了低生育率趋势、模式和决定因素；《行动纲领》背景下的生育率；以及近期对性健康和生殖健康、权利及性别平等的抵制。我们最后提出了在低生育率背景下为《行动纲领》的未来发展采取的各种行动，展望未来30年。
