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植物真菌威胁的群体遗传学：从小麦白粉病中获得的见解

Population genetics of plant fungal threats: Insights from wheat powdery mildew.

作者信息

Latorre Sergio M

机构信息

Centre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2025 May 5;23(5):e3003151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003151. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003151
PMID:40323919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12052113/
Abstract

Population genetics studies of microbial pathogens are demonstrating the potential of evolutionary theory to inform decisions that impact society. A recent study on wheat powdery mildew fungus in PLOS Biology uses genomic data to reveal the pathogen's population structure and to predict its continental-scale dispersion routes.

摘要

对微生物病原体的群体遗传学研究正在展现进化理论在为影响社会的决策提供信息方面的潜力。《公共科学图书馆·生物学》上最近一项关于小麦白粉病菌的研究利用基因组数据揭示了该病原体的群体结构，并预测了其在大陆范围内的传播路径。

相似文献

1
Population genetics of plant fungal threats: Insights from wheat powdery mildew.植物真菌威胁的群体遗传学：从小麦白粉病中获得的见解
PLoS Biol. 2025 May 5;23(5):e3003151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003151. eCollection 2025 May.
2
Infestation of transgenic powdery mildew-resistant wheat by naturally occurring insect herbivores under different environmental conditions.在不同环境条件下，自然发生的昆虫食草动物对转基因抗白粉病小麦的侵害。
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22690. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022690. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
3
Identification of physiological races of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and evaluation of powdery mildew resistance in wheat cultivars in Sistan province, Iran.伊朗锡斯坦省小麦白粉病菌生理小种的鉴定及小麦品种白粉病抗性评价
Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2003;68(4 Pt B):549-53.
4
Serine/threonine kinase gene Stpk-V, a key member of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21, confers powdery mildew resistance in wheat.丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶基因 Stpk-V 是白粉病抗性基因 Pm21 的关键成员，赋予小麦对白粉病的抗性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 10;108(19):7727-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1016981108. Epub 2011 Apr 20.
5
Adult plant and seedling resistance to powdery mildew in a Triticum aestivum x Triticum militinae hybrid line.一个普通小麦与密穗小麦杂交系中成年植株和幼苗对白粉病的抗性
Theor Appl Genet. 2006 Feb;112(4):760-9. doi: 10.1007/s00122-005-0181-2. Epub 2005 Dec 17.
6
The Draft Genome Provides Insights into Patterns of Gene Erosion and Genome Expansion in Powdery Mildew Fungi.《粉状真菌基因侵蚀和基因组扩张模式的基因组草案研究》
mBio. 2019 Sep 24;10(5):e01692-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01692-19.
7
LecRK-V, an L-type lectin receptor kinase in Haynaldia villosa, plays positive role in resistance to wheat powdery mildew.野燕麦 LecRK-V 作为 L 型凝集素受体激酶正向调控野燕麦对小麦白粉病的抗性
Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Jan;16(1):50-62. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12748. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
8
Rye Pm8 and wheat Pm3 are orthologous genes and show evolutionary conservation of resistance function against powdery mildew.黑麦 Pm8 和小麦 Pm3 是直系同源基因，对白粉病表现出抗性功能的进化保守性。
Plant J. 2013 Dec;76(6):957-69. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12345. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
9
AvrPm2 encodes an RNase-like avirulence effector which is conserved in the two different specialized forms of wheat and rye powdery mildew fungus.AvrPm2编码一种类似核糖核酸酶的无毒效应蛋白，该蛋白在小麦和黑麦白粉菌的两种不同特化形式中保守存在。
New Phytol. 2017 Feb;213(3):1301-1314. doi: 10.1111/nph.14372. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
10
Pm62, an adult-plant powdery mildew resistance gene introgressed from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome arm 2VL into wheat.Pm62，一个来自簇毛麦 2VL 染色体臂的成株抗白粉病基因，被导入小麦。
Theor Appl Genet. 2018 Dec;131(12):2613-2620. doi: 10.1007/s00122-018-3176-5. Epub 2018 Aug 30.

本文引用的文献

1
Population genomics and molecular epidemiology of wheat powdery mildew in Europe.欧洲小麦白粉病的群体基因组学与分子流行病学
PLoS Biol. 2025 May 2;23(5):e3003097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003097. eCollection 2025 May.
2
Genomic Surveillance and Molecular Evolution of Fungicide Resistance in European Populations of Wheat Powdery Mildew.欧洲小麦白粉菌群体中杀菌剂抗性的基因组监测与分子进化
Mol Plant Pathol. 2025 Mar;26(3):e70071. doi: 10.1111/mpp.70071.
3
The plant immune system: From discovery to deployment.植物免疫系统：从发现到应用。
Cell. 2024 Apr 25;187(9):2095-2116. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.03.045.
4
Dimensions of genome dynamics in fungal pathogens: from fundamentals to applications.真菌病原体中基因组动态变化的维度：从基础到应用
BMC Biol. 2024 Jan 26;22(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12915-023-01786-w.
5
Quantifying airborne dispersal routes of pathogens over continents to safeguard global wheat supply.量化病原体在大陆上空的空气传播途径，以保障全球小麦供应。
Nat Plants. 2017 Oct;3(10):780-786. doi: 10.1038/s41477-017-0017-5. Epub 2017 Sep 25.
6
Understanding adaptation in large populations.理解大群体中的适应性。
PLoS Genet. 2010 Jun 17;6(6):e1000987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000987.
7
The origins of plant pathogens in agro-ecosystems.农业生态系统中植物病原体的起源。
Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2008;46:75-100. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.010708.154114.
8
Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance.病原体群体遗传学、进化潜力与持久抗性。
Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2002;40:349-79. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.120501.101443. Epub 2002 Feb 20.