辅助生殖技术与卵母细胞捐赠
Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Oocyte Donation.
作者信息
Chalova Leila, Lokshin Vyacheslav, Kiyan Vladimir, Turdaliyeva Botagoz, Zhybanisheva Karlygash, Kinzhibayev Arman
机构信息
LLP "M1" Health and Science Center, 010011, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Higher School of Public Health, Kazakhstan Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2025 Mar;54(3):607-614. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v54i3.18254.
BACKGROUND
A number of important problems remain unresolved in the field of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) using germ cells from a single donor. We aimed to assess attitudes about the use of sex gamete donation in ART in different social groups including medical workers, oocyte recipients, and oocyte donors.
METHODS
To achieve this goal, we surveyed 286 participants from seven countries. Of them, 190 were medical workers from ART clinics (respondents from seven countries), 45 were oocyte recipients, and 51 were oocyte donors.
RESULTS
The main motive for oocyte donation was financial compensation, which draws attention to the social disadvantage of the donor population. Medical workers with more than 5 years of work experience (79.7%) supported the use of programs tracking donor sex cells and limiting the use of oocyte donors.
CONCLUSION
The willingness and consent of the surveyed medical workers and oocyte recipients to use the donor material and create a unified registry of donor sex cells demonstrates the importance of this issue.
背景
在使用来自单一供体的生殖细胞的辅助生殖技术（ART）领域，一些重要问题仍未得到解决。我们旨在评估不同社会群体（包括医务人员、卵母细胞接受者和卵母细胞捐赠者）对辅助生殖技术中使用性配子捐赠的态度。
方法
为实现这一目标，我们调查了来自七个国家的286名参与者。其中，190名是来自辅助生殖技术诊所的医务人员（来自七个国家的受访者），45名是卵母细胞接受者，51名是卵母细胞捐赠者。
结果
卵母细胞捐赠的主要动机是经济补偿，这凸显了捐赠者群体的社会劣势。有超过5年工作经验的医务人员（79.7%）支持使用追踪供体生殖细胞的程序并限制卵母细胞捐赠者的使用。
结论
接受调查的医务人员和卵母细胞接受者使用捐赠材料并创建统一的供体生殖细胞登记册的意愿和同意表明了这个问题的重要性。
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