袋鼠式护理法对早产儿体重增加的影响：系统评价
Impact of the Kangaroo mother care method on weight gain in premature newborns: systematic review.
作者信息
Bueno-Pérez Ismael, Martín-Vázquez Cristian, Martínez-Angulo Pablo, Calvo-Ayuso Natalia, García-Fernández Rubén
机构信息
Nurse at the Health Service of the Principality of Asturias (SESPA), Asturias, Spain.
Departament of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Leon, Campus of Ponferrada, Ponferrada, León, Spain.
出版信息
BMC Pediatr. 2025 May 8;25(1):365. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05597-6.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the impact of the Kangaroo Mother Care method on weight gain in premature newborns.
METHODS
A systematic review was conducted in scientific databases, including Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus, as well as clinically relevant articles from Dialnet and Cuiden. The search covered the period from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2023, using keywords and boolean operators "AND" and "OR."
RESULTS
Nine studies meeting the inclusion criteria and undergoing critical reading were included. Despite the high heterogeneity, the results underscore the global relevance of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method, demonstrating that this method positively impacts weight gain in newborns. Additionally, the positive influence of breastfeeding and kinesthetic stimulation on the weight of these preterm infants was observed.
CONCLUSIONS
The Kangaroo Mother Care method significantly benefits preterm newborns, improving weight gain. Breastfeeding and kinesthetic stimulation combined with KMC further enhance the benefits regarding the weight of preterm infants. These findings highlight the need for broader adoption of Kangaroo Mother Care with standardized protocols.
目的
评估袋鼠式护理法对早产新生儿体重增加的影响。
方法
在科学数据库中进行了系统综述，包括PubMed、Cochrane、科学网和Scopus，以及来自Dialnet和Cuiden的临床相关文章。检索涵盖2018年1月1日至2023年12月31日期间，使用关键词以及布尔运算符“AND”和“OR”。
结果
纳入了9项符合纳入标准并经过严格审阅的研究。尽管异质性较高，但结果强调了袋鼠式护理法的全球相关性，表明该方法对新生儿体重增加有积极影响。此外，还观察到母乳喂养和触觉刺激对这些早产儿体重的积极影响。
结论
袋鼠式护理法对早产新生儿有显著益处，可改善体重增加情况。母乳喂养和触觉刺激与袋鼠式护理相结合，进一步增强了对早产儿体重的益处。这些发现凸显了采用标准化方案更广泛应用袋鼠式护理法的必要性。
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