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无电池植入物的持续运行能够实现先进的骨折恢复监测。

Continuous operation of battery-free implants enables advanced fracture recovery monitoring.

作者信息

Kasper Kevin Albert, Romero Gerardo Figueroa, Perez Dania L, Miller Avery M, Gonzales David A, Siqueiros Jesus, Margolis David S, Gutruf Philipp

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 May 9;11(19):eadt7488. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adt7488.

Abstract

Substantial hurdles in achieving a digitally connected body with seamless, chronic, high-fidelity organ interfaces include challenges of sourcing energy and ensuring reliable connectivity. Operation is currently limited by batteries that occupy large volumes. Wireless, battery-free operation is therefore paramount, requiring a system-level solution that enables seamless connection of wearable and implantable devices. Here, we present a technological framework that enables wireless, battery-free implant operation in freely moving subjects, with streaming of high-fidelity information from low-displacement, battery-free implants with little user interaction. This is accomplished using at-distance wirelessly recharged, wearable biosymbiotic devices for powering and communication with fully implantable NFC-enabled implants. We demonstrate this capability with osseosurface electronics that stream bone health insight. Eleven-month-long large animal studies highlight the ability of implants to relay information on bone health without negative impact on the subjects. Clinical translatability is shown through fracture healing studies that demonstrate biomarkers of bone union.

摘要

实现具有无缝、长期、高保真器官接口的数字连接身体存在重大障碍,其中包括获取能量和确保可靠连接的挑战。目前的操作受限于占据大量空间的电池。因此,无线、无电池操作至关重要,这需要一种系统级解决方案,以实现可穿戴设备和植入式设备的无缝连接。在此,我们提出了一个技术框架,该框架能够在自由活动的受试者中实现无线、无电池的植入操作,并能从低位移、无电池的植入物中以极少的用户交互流式传输高保真信息。这是通过远距离无线充电的可穿戴生物共生设备来实现的,该设备用于为完全植入式的支持NFC的植入物供电和通信。我们通过能够传输骨骼健康见解的骨表面电子设备展示了这种能力。长达11个月的大型动物研究突出了植入物在传递骨骼健康信息方面的能力,且对受试者没有负面影响。通过骨折愈合研究展示了临床可转化性,这些研究证明了骨愈合的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb49/12063648/39e50492e963/sciadv.adt7488-f1.jpg

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