Gilbert S R, Emmens R W, Putnam T C
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1985 Sep;161(3):261-5.
Six hundred and fifty-one patients with appendicitis were reviewed and an over-all perforation rate of 36.5 per cent accompanied by a major complication rate of only 3.38 per cent and an over-all complication rate of 9.06 per cent was reported. This low complication rate despite a high level of perforation can be attributed to the use of antibiotic regimens effective against both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. A thorough irrigation and flushing of debris and exudate from the abdominal cavity of patients with ruptured appendicitis may improve these rates.
对651例阑尾炎患者进行了回顾性研究，报告的总体穿孔率为36.5%，主要并发症发生率仅为3.38%，总体并发症发生率为9.06%。尽管穿孔率较高，但并发症发生率较低可归因于使用了对需氧菌和厌氧菌均有效的抗生素方案。对阑尾破裂患者的腹腔进行彻底冲洗以清除碎屑和渗出物可能会改善这些发生率。
