Lantau V K, Loewer-Sieger D H, van Laar F
Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd. 1985 Jun;53(3):117-22.
In recent years some pilot-studies were performed at health centres in Amsterdam, on infants of 8-9 months of age, concerning early detection of visual disorders. The method consisted of a programme of corneal light reflexes, cover test, monocular following movements and inspection of the cornea, the pupil and the pupillary reaction. The aim of the studies was: 1. Is this programme efficient for early detection of organic eye disorders and strabismus at this age? 2. Is the method reliable, if performed by doctors of the health centres? The results of the studies were positive. In at least 1,9% of the 1200 children of the pilot-study a visual disorder was detected. The method can be incorporated in the regular working scheme of the health centres and can be performed on infants from the age of 6 1/2 months.
近年来，在阿姆斯特丹的健康中心针对8至9个月大的婴儿开展了一些关于视觉障碍早期检测的试点研究。该方法包括一系列角膜光反射、遮盖试验、单眼跟随运动以及角膜、瞳孔和瞳孔反应检查。这些研究的目的是：1. 该方案对于在这个年龄段早期检测器质性眼病和斜视是否有效？2. 如果由健康中心的医生执行，该方法是否可靠？研究结果是肯定的。在试点研究的1200名儿童中，至少1.9%的儿童被检测出有视觉障碍。该方法可纳入健康中心的常规工作流程，并且可以对6个半月大及以上的婴儿进行操作。
