Furnham Adrian, Sherman Ryne A
BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Marketing, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2025 Apr 28;16:1565485. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1565485. eCollection 2025.
The current study explored the relationship between measures of "bright-side" and "dark-side" personality traits and business reasoning (BR)/judgment using the Hogan Business Reasoning Inventory (HBRI). Participants were a global sample ( = 2,342) who completed the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI), a bright-side trait measure; the Hogan Development Survey (HDS), a dark-side trait measure; and the HBRI, which is similar to a measure of general cognitive ability. The analyses showed gender effects (men scored higher) but not age effects. Correlation and regression analyses showed that Learning Approach and Adjustment traits were positively associated with business reasoning, while Prudence and Inquisitive traits were negatively associated with business reasoning. In cases where significant dark-side factor relationships were observed, they were negatively associated with business reasoning, except for Reserved and Imaginative traits. However, these traits accounted for relatively little of the variance (approximately 5%) in business reasoning. Stable, ambitious, and intellectually curious individuals who are not high on Conscientiousness and have few dark-side traits appear to be better at business reasoning.
本研究使用霍根商业推理量表(HBRI)探讨了“光明面”和“黑暗面”人格特质的测量指标与商业推理(BR)/判断之间的关系。参与者是一个全球样本(n = 2342),他们完成了霍根人格量表(HPI,一种光明面特质测量工具)、霍根发展调查(HDS,一种黑暗面特质测量工具)以及与一般认知能力测量工具类似的HBRI。分析显示存在性别效应(男性得分更高),但不存在年龄效应。相关分析和回归分析表明,学习方式和适应特质与商业推理呈正相关,而审慎和好奇特质与商业推理呈负相关。在观察到显著的黑暗面因素关系的情况下,除了矜持和富有想象力特质外,它们与商业推理呈负相关。然而,这些特质在商业推理中所占的方差相对较小(约5%)。性格稳定、有抱负且求知欲强,但尽责性不高且黑暗面特质较少的个体似乎在商业推理方面表现更好。