Norwegian Business School (BI), Nydalveien, Olso, Norway.
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:622-626. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.052. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
This study aimed to examine a Big Five, normal personality trait, "bright side" analysis of a sub-clinical personality disorder: Dependency Personality Disorder. Around 6000 British adults completed the NEO-PI-R which measures the Big Five personality factors at the domain and the facet level. They also completed the Hogan Development Survey (HDS) which has a measure of sub-clinical Dependency Personality Disorder called Dutiful as one of its eleven dysfunctional interpersonal tendencies. Correlation and regression results confirmed many of the associations between the Big Five domains and facets and sub-clinical Dependency. The Dutiful (Dependent) scale from the HDS was the criterion variable in all analyses. The results showed that those high on Dutiful are highly unstable Neurotic, Agreeable people who are low on Openness. They are Anxious, Compliant, Self-Conscious, Unassertive and Vulnerable. It is thus possible to assess subclinical personality disorder "dark-side" traits, like Dutifulness, in terms of normal "bright-side" traits. Limitations of the study are acknowledged.
本研究旨在探讨一种五大正常人格特质、“积极面”的亚临床人格障碍分析：依赖性人格障碍。约 6000 名英国成年人完成了 NEO-PI-R，该测试从领域和方面层面衡量五大人格因素。他们还完成了霍根发展调查 (HDS)，其中有一个衡量亚临床依赖性人格障碍的测试，称为尽责，是其十一个功能失调的人际关系倾向之一。相关性和回归结果证实了五大领域和方面与亚临床依赖性之间的许多关联。HDS 中的 Dutiful（依赖）量表是所有分析的标准变量。结果表明，尽责（依赖）得分高的人情绪不稳定，为人友善，但开放性较低。他们焦虑、顺从、自我意识强、不果断且脆弱。因此，有可能根据正常的“积极面”特质来评估亚临床人格障碍的“阴暗面”特质，如尽责。研究的局限性得到了承认。
