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一种用于对配备平面光栅单色仪的X射线束线进行建模的自动化且稳健的方法。

An automated and robust method for modelling X-ray beamlines with plane grating monochromators.

作者信息

Wang Patrick Yuheng, Bazan da Silva Murilo, Held Georg, Wang Hongchang, Sawhney Kawal, Walters Andrew C

机构信息

Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2025 Jul 1;32(Pt 4):899-907. doi: 10.1107/S1600577525003200. Epub 2025 May 13.

DOI:10.1107/S1600577525003200
PMID:40358983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12236243/
Abstract

The plane grating monochromator (PGM) is an optical instrument used in the majority of soft X-ray beamlines. Despite its ubiquity, the PGM efficiency can easily be overestimated, because the geometry of many modern PGMs can lead to unexpected blocking of the beam. We have developed a new workflow in Python for simulating PGMs, thus extending the capabilities of SHADOW3, a well established ray tracing software tool. We have used our method to simulate the flux on branch C of the Versatile Soft X-ray (VerSoX) beamline B07 at Diamond Light Source. The simulation results demonstrate qualitative agreement with the experimental measurements, confirming the robustness of the proposed methodology.

摘要

平面光栅单色仪(PGM)是大多数软X射线光束线中使用的一种光学仪器。尽管它无处不在,但PGM的效率很容易被高估,因为许多现代PGM的几何结构可能会导致光束意外受阻。我们已经在Python中开发了一种用于模拟PGM的新工作流程,从而扩展了SHADOW3(一个成熟的光线追踪软件工具)的功能。我们已经使用我们的方法来模拟钻石光源处通用软X射线(VerSoX)光束线B07的C分支上的通量。模拟结果表明与实验测量结果在定性上一致,证实了所提出方法的稳健性。

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本文引用的文献

1
PGMweb: an online tool for visualizing the X-ray beam path through plane grating monochromators.PGMweb:一种用于可视化X射线束通过平面光栅单色仪的光路的在线工具。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2025 Jan 1;32(Pt 1):261-268. doi: 10.1107/S1600577524011603.
2
MLgrating: a program for simulating multilayer gratings for tender X-ray applications.ML光栅:一款用于模拟适用于软X射线应用的多层光栅的程序。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2024 Sep 1;31(Pt 5):1043-1049. doi: 10.1107/S1600577524006271. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
3
Major upgrade of the synchrotron radiation calculation code SPECTRA.
同步辐射计算代码 SPECTRA 的重大升级。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2021 Jul 1;28(Pt 4):1267-1272. doi: 10.1107/S1600577521004100. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
4
Ambient-pressure endstation of the Versatile Soft X-ray (VerSoX) beamline at Diamond Light Source.钻石光源多功能软X射线(VersoX)光束线的常压终端站。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2020 Sep 1;27(Pt 5):1153-1166. doi: 10.1107/S1600577520009157. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
5
Efficient high-order suppression system for a metrology beamline.用于计量光束线的高效高阶抑制系统。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2018 Jan 1;25(Pt 1):100-107. doi: 10.1107/S1600577517016800.
6
ShadowOui: a new visual environment for X-ray optics and synchrotron beamline simulations.ShadowOui:用于X射线光学和同步加速器光束线模拟的新视觉环境。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2016 Nov 1;23(Pt 6):1357-1367. doi: 10.1107/S1600577516013837. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
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At-wavelength metrology facility for soft X-ray reflection optics.用于软X射线反射光学元件的波长计量设备。
Rev Sci Instrum. 2016 May;87(5):052005. doi: 10.1063/1.4950731.
8
SHADOW3: a new version of the synchrotron X-ray optics modelling package.SHADOW3:一个新的同步加速器 X 射线光学建模包版本。
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 Sep;18(Pt 5):708-16. doi: 10.1107/S0909049511026306. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
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Grazing-incidence vacumm-ultraviolet monochromator with fixed exit slit for use with distant sources.
J Opt Soc Am. 1968 Oct;58(10):1415-6. doi: 10.1364/josa.58.001415.