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非麻醉正常牛的序贯支气管肺泡灌洗:方法与初步结果

A sequential broncho-alveolar washing in non-anaesthetized normal bovines: method and preliminary results.

作者信息

Viso M, el Jaraki M R, Espinasse J, Parodi A L, Dedieu J F

出版信息

Vet Res Commun. 1985 Jul;9(3):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02215144.

DOI:10.1007/BF02215144
PMID:4035982
Abstract

The method of lung lavage under fiberoptic control allowed collection of alveolar cells in non-anaesthetized adult cows. The median section of the diaphragmatic lobe was lavaged with five consecutive aliquots of 30 ml each. Every one was analysed separately. A mean of 25.6% of instilled fluid was recovered and this is lower than amounts obtained on isolated lungs or in anaesthetized calves (about 50%). The cellular formula of 30 samples showed 83.5% of macrophages, 6.0% of lymphocytes, 9.4% of polymorphonuclear cells, 0.5% of monocytes. Cellular viability and total cell count were similar to previously published data. All results were found to be independent of the washing sequence. This simple and well tolerated technique appeared to be a useful tool for the study of defence mechanisms of deep lung.

摘要

在纤维光学控制下进行肺灌洗的方法能够在未麻醉的成年母牛身上采集肺泡细胞。对膈叶的中间部分用连续五份每份30毫升的液体进行灌洗。每份灌洗液均单独进行分析。回收的灌洗液平均为注入量的25.6%,这低于在离体肺或麻醉小牛身上获得的量(约50%)。30个样本的细胞组成显示,巨噬细胞占83.5%,淋巴细胞占6.0%,多形核细胞占9.4%,单核细胞占0.5%。细胞活力和总细胞计数与先前发表的数据相似。所有结果均与冲洗顺序无关。这种简单且耐受性良好的技术似乎是研究深部肺防御机制的有用工具。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Description and efficiency of a modified method of lung washing on anaesthetized pigs (author's transl)].[麻醉猪改良肺灌洗方法的描述及效果(作者译)]
Ann Rech Vet. 1980;11(2):209-13.
2
Bronchoalveolar washing cells and immunoglobulins of clinically normal calves.临床正常犊牛的支气管肺泡灌洗细胞和免疫球蛋白
Am J Vet Res. 1981 Feb;42(2):241-3.
3
Cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular xylazine-ketamine in calves.肌肉注射赛拉嗪-氯胺酮对犊牛心肺功能的影响。
Can J Comp Med. 1982 Oct;46(4):386-9.
4
Recovery of pulmonary alveolar macrophages from nonanesthetized calves.从未麻醉的小牛中回收肺泡巨噬细胞。
Am J Vet Res. 1982 Dec;43(12):2253-4.
5
Kinetic analysis of respiratory tract proteins recovered during a sequential lavage protocol.在序贯灌洗方案中回收的呼吸道蛋白质的动力学分析。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Oct;126(4):617-20. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.4.617.
6
Analyses of sequential bronchoalveolar lavage samples from healthy human volunteers.对健康人类志愿者的连续支气管肺泡灌洗样本进行分析。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Oct;126(4):611-6. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.4.611.
7
Effect of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection of calves on cell populations recovered by lung lavage.犊牛感染牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒对通过肺灌洗回收的细胞群体的影响。
Am J Vet Res. 1982 Jul;43(7):1174-9.
8
Proportional analysis of respiratory cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage.经支气管肺泡灌洗获取的呼吸细胞的比例分析。
Can Med Assoc J. 1982 Jun 15;126(12):1401-3.
9
Bovine alveolar macrophages. Phagocytic activation of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in bovine pulmonary lavage cells.
Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1981;28(8):603-11.
10
Characterization of cells from the respiratory tract of calves.犊牛呼吸道细胞的特征分析
Ann Rech Vet. 1980;11(3):301-6.