McClendon Pynckel Megan, Venkatesh Sumathi, Faries Mark D
Family & Community Health, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
Department of Nutrition, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
Nutrients. 2025 Apr 29;17(9):1494. doi: 10.3390/nu17091494.
Chronic disease is the leading cause of death in the United States but can be prevented with lifestyle behaviors, such as physical activity and healthy dietary habits. Experts have developed health programs to promote these behaviors, but they have not led to long-term effects or focused on meeting guidelines and recommendations.
To determine the effectiveness of a health program in improving participants' confidence levels, health outcomes, and health behaviors.
Within-subjects analysis was conducted to determine pre-post changes in weight, health, and confidence in achieving step count and fruit and vegetable consumption goals. A between-subjects analysis was conducted to compare program graduates and program dropouts to determine the influence of weight classification, weight, health, and confidence on program completion.
After completing the program, program graduates lost an average of six pounds and reported increases in health and confidence in achieving step count and fruit and vegetable goals. Health and confidence levels were significantly lower among program dropouts compared to program graduates.
The program had a positive effect on confidence levels and health outcomes among program graduates. Materials to enhance confidence should be considered for distribution during the pre-assessment phase of this program.
慢性病是美国的主要死因,但可通过体育活动和健康饮食习惯等生活方式行为来预防。专家们已制定了促进这些行为的健康计划,但这些计划并未产生长期效果,也未专注于达到指南和建议。
确定一项健康计划在提高参与者的信心水平、健康结果和健康行为方面的有效性。
进行受试者内分析以确定体重、健康状况以及实现步数目标和果蔬摄入量目标的信心在项目前后的变化。进行受试者间分析以比较完成项目者和退出项目者,以确定体重分类、体重、健康状况和信心对项目完成情况的影响。
完成该计划后,完成项目者平均减重6磅,并报告在实现步数目标以及果蔬目标方面健康状况和信心有所提高。与完成项目者相比,退出项目者的健康状况和信心水平明显较低。
该计划对完成项目者的信心水平和健康结果产生了积极影响。在该计划的预评估阶段,应考虑分发增强信心的材料。