Yi Hyung-Suk, Park Jeong-Jin, Park Jin-Hyung, Kim Hong-Il, Yun Jong-Hyouk, Jung Sung-Ui, Choi Jin-Hyuk, Kim Ku-Sang, Kim Yoon-Soo
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 49267, Republic of Korea.
Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 49267, Republic of Korea.
J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 26;14(9):3002. doi: 10.3390/jcm14093002.
: To quantitatively assess the long-term volume stability of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OBCS) and analyze surgical and aesthetic outcomes. : This retrospective study examined 172 breast cancer patients who underwent OBCS with immediate ADM-based volume replacement (2020-2022). Patients received either diced ADM with sheet ADM ( = 102) or diced ADM with paste ADM (n = 70). The ADM volume was evaluated using MRI at 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. : Long-term volume stability was achieved in both groups with minimal volume reduction (4.3-4.5%) at 24 months ( < 0.001). Early surgical complications included hematoma (4.1%), seroma (2.3%), and wound issues (1.2%), with no infections or ADM non-incorporation. Contour irregularities occurred in 16.3% of cases. Radiotherapy (87% of patients) did not significantly impact ADM volume retention. : ADM provides predictable, durable volume replacement in OBCS, with excellent volume stability even with radiotherapy. This quantitative assessment of ADM volume retention over two years supports ADM as a reliable option for breast-conserving surgery, potentially expanding treatment options for patients with unfavorable tumor-to-breast volume ratios.
目的:定量评估肿瘤整形保乳手术(OBCS)中脱细胞真皮基质(ADM)的长期容积稳定性,并分析手术和美学效果。 方法:这项回顾性研究纳入了172例行OBCS并即刻进行基于ADM的容积替代的乳腺癌患者(2020年至2022年)。患者接受了微粒ADM联合片状ADM(n = 102)或微粒ADM联合糊状ADM(n = 70)。术后6个月、12个月和24个月使用MRI评估ADM容积。 结果:两组均实现了长期容积稳定性,24个月时容积减少最小(4.3% - 4.5%)(P < 0.001)。早期手术并发症包括血肿(4.1%)、血清肿(2.3%)和伤口问题(1.2%),无感染或ADM未整合情况。16.3%的病例出现外形不规则。放疗(87%的患者)对ADM容积保留无显著影响。 结论:ADM在OBCS中提供了可预测、持久的容积替代,即使在放疗情况下也具有出色的容积稳定性。这种对ADM容积保留长达两年的定量评估支持ADM作为保乳手术的可靠选择,可能为肿瘤与乳房容积比不利的患者扩大治疗选择。
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