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围产期物质使用与惩罚性法律:最新情况

Peripartum substance use and punitive laws: an update.

作者信息

White Wesley R, Ojeda Evanna M, Ronquest Jenna R, Scott Victoria P, House Samuel J, Brown Clare C, Stowe Zachary N, Coker Jessica L

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Clinton School of Public Service, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA.

出版信息

Arch Womens Ment Health. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1007/s00737-025-01590-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00737-025-01590-1
PMID:40366440
Abstract

This is a follow up on a 2016 article discussing the rise in punitive perinatal substance use laws. From 2016-2023, there has been a 39% increase in laws equating perinatal substance use with child abuse, and a 73% increase in mandated reporting laws, despite limited evidence that these laws are helpful. We write this update to raise awareness for providers, so they may better counsel patients on this topic and help advocate for treatment focused policies in their state.

摘要

这是对2016年一篇讨论惩罚性围产期物质使用法律增加情况的文章的跟进。从2016年到2023年,将围产期物质使用等同于虐待儿童的法律增加了39%,强制报告法律增加了73%,尽管几乎没有证据表明这些法律有帮助。我们撰写此更新内容是为了提高医疗服务提供者的认识,以便他们能在这个话题上更好地为患者提供咨询,并帮助在其所在州倡导以治疗为重点的政策。

相似文献

1
Peripartum substance use and punitive laws: an update.围产期物质使用与惩罚性法律:最新情况
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1007/s00737-025-01590-1.
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本文引用的文献

1
Punitive legal responses to prenatal drug use in the United States: A survey of state policies and systematic review of their public health impacts.美国对产前药物使用的惩罚性法律应对措施:对州政策的调查和对其公共卫生影响的系统评价。
Int J Drug Policy. 2024 Apr;126:104380. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104380. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
2
Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and obstetric and birth outcomes: a Danish nationwide cohort study from 1996 to 2018.孕期大量饮酒与产科及出生结局:一项1996年至2018年丹麦全国队列研究
Lancet Public Health. 2023 Jan;8(1):e28-e35. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00263-8.
3
US Trends in Drug Overdose Mortality Among Pregnant and Postpartum Persons, 2017-2020.
2017 - 2020年美国孕妇和产后女性药物过量死亡率趋势
JAMA. 2022 Dec 6;328(21):2159-2161. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.17045.
4
Factors contributing to level and type of child welfare involvement following prenatal substance exposure: A scoping review.导致产前物质暴露后儿童福利介入程度和类型的因素:范围综述。
Child Abuse Negl. 2022 Mar;125:105484. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105484. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
5
A response to 'Association between punitive policies and neonatal abstinence syndrome among Medicaid-insured infants in complex policy environments'.对“复杂政策环境下医疗补助保险婴儿中惩罚性政策与新生儿戒断综合征之间的关联”的回应
Addiction. 2022 Mar;117(3):833-834. doi: 10.1111/add.15650. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
6
Consensus Guidelines and State Policies: The Gap Between Principle and Practice at the Intersection of Substance Use and Pregnancy.共识指南和州政策:物质使用与怀孕交叉点处原则与实践之间的差距。
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 Aug;2(3):100137. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100137. Epub 2020 May 17.
7
Association of Pregnancy and Insurance Status With Treatment Access for Opioid Use Disorder.妊娠和保险状况与阿片类药物使用障碍治疗机会的关联。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2013456. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13456.
8
State Policies That Treat Prenatal Substance Use As Child Abuse Or Neglect Fail To Achieve Their Intended Goals.将产前物质使用视为虐待儿童或忽视儿童的国家政策未能实现其预期目标。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 May;39(5):756-763. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00785.
9
Strategies used by people who inject drugs to avoid stigma in healthcare settings.吸毒者在医疗保健环境中避免污名化的策略。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 May 1;198:80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.037. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
10
Perinatal Substance Abuse: At the Clinical Crossroads of Policy and Practice.围产期药物滥用:处于政策与实践的临床十字路口
Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 1;173(11):1077-1080. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15081104.