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Silencing ZIC5 suppresses glycolysis and promotes disulfidptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells.

作者信息

Zeng Cimei, Huang Denggao, Wang Lei, Liang Haimei, Ma Ximiao

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Haikou, Hainan, China.

Central Laboratory, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Haikou, Hainan, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2025 Dec;26(1):2501780. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2025.2501780. Epub 2025 May 14.


DOI:10.1080/15384047.2025.2501780
PMID:40366858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12080275/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the effects of silencing Zic family member 5 (ZIC5) on glucose metabolism and disulfidptosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells. METHODS: Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was used to analyze ZIC5 expression in LUAD and its association with patient outcomes. ZIC5 was silenced in A549 and H1299 cells using siRNA. The expression of ZIC5 mRNA and protein was assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Cell proliferation was evaluated through CCK-8 and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays, while glucose uptake, lactate production, and ATP levels were measured to assess energy metabolism. Seahorse XF analysis was used to evaluate extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR). Disulfidptosis was assessed through NADP/NADPH ratio, glutathione (GSH) content, GSSG/GSH ratio, and immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS: ZIC5 is highly expressed in LUAD and is associated with poor patient prognosis. Silencing ZIC5 significantly reduced its mRNA and protein levels in A549 and H1299 cells, markedly inhibited cell proliferation, and led to significant decreases in glucose uptake, lactate production, ATP levels, ECAR, and OCR. Additionally, silencing ZIC5 resulted in an increased NADP/NADPH ratio, decreased GSH levels, and a reduced GSSG/GSH ratio, alongside classic disulfidptosis features. CONCLUSION: ZIC5 plays a crucial role in promoting LUAD cell proliferation and energy metabolism while inhibiting disulfidptosis. Silencing ZIC5 markedly suppresses these processes, indicating its potential as a therapeutic target in LUAD.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/9be3d9757c41/KCBT_A_2501780_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/14cc3d6595fd/KCBT_A_2501780_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/e03ce69dccf8/KCBT_A_2501780_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/4fa63bc058d1/KCBT_A_2501780_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/18a59fd23dff/KCBT_A_2501780_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/bb62bbb4adcb/KCBT_A_2501780_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/9c27931fa392/KCBT_A_2501780_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/9be3d9757c41/KCBT_A_2501780_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/14cc3d6595fd/KCBT_A_2501780_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/e03ce69dccf8/KCBT_A_2501780_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/4fa63bc058d1/KCBT_A_2501780_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/18a59fd23dff/KCBT_A_2501780_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/bb62bbb4adcb/KCBT_A_2501780_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/9c27931fa392/KCBT_A_2501780_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eb4/12080275/9be3d9757c41/KCBT_A_2501780_F0007_OC.jpg

相似文献

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Silencing ZIC5 suppresses glycolysis and promotes disulfidptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells.

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 prevents hypoxia-induced metabolic shift and pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation in PAH.

Cell Signal. 2025-3

[2]
Association of Wild-Type TP53 with Downregulation of Lovastatin Sensitivity in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024-9-13

[3]
Exploring the prognostic and therapeutic value of HIF1A in lung adenocarcinoma.

Heliyon. 2024-9-13

[4]
TFAP2A Activates S100A2 to Mediate Glutamine Metabolism and Promote Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastasis.

Clin Respir J. 2024-8

[5]
Research progress of ZIC5 for tumor metastasis.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2024-6-26

[6]
Oxidative Stress and Bio-Regulation.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-3-15

[7]
Targeting the Warburg Effect in Cancer: Where Do We Stand?

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-3-8

[8]
MRI-Guided Tumor Therapy Based on Synergy of Ferroptosis, Immunosuppression Reversal and Disulfidptosis.

Small. 2024-7

[9]
Metabolic cell death in cancer: ferroptosis, cuproptosis, disulfidptosis, and beyond.

Protein Cell. 2024-9-1

[10]
Who benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in stage I lung adenocarcinoma? A multi-dimensional model for candidate selection.

Neoplasia. 2024-4

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