Prajapati Dharmendra, Jabborova Dilfuza, Saharan Baljeet Singh, Singh Namita, Patani Anil, Singh Sachidanand, Joshi Chinmayi
Smt.S.S.Patel Nootan Science and Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat 384315 India.
Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 111208 Kibray, Uzbekistan.
Indian J Microbiol. 2025 Mar;65(1):306-332. doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01389-1. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
The urgent need for innovative solutions to global environmental challenges has driven the convergence of biology and nanotechnology, resulting in the emergence of bionanotechnology as a transformative force. This comprehensive review paper explores the fundamental principles, applications, benefits, and potential risks associated with harnessing bionanotechnology to advance environmental sustainability. Beginning with an elucidation of the fundamental concepts underlying bionanotechnology, this paper establishes the synergy between biological systems and nanomaterials. The unique properties of nanomaterials, coupled with the adaptability of biological processes, form the foundation for a diverse array of real-world applications. Focusing on applications, the paper highlights how bionanotechnology addresses critical environmental issues. It showcases case studies that exemplify its impact on water purification, air quality improvement, waste management, renewable energy production, and more. These case studies underscore the tangible benefits and efficacy of bionanotechnology in tackling complex challenges. However, as the potential of bionanotechnology is harnessed, it is crucial to navigate potential ecological risks. The paper emphasizes the importance of ecotoxicological considerations, discussing how nanomaterials interact with ecosystems and organisms. Ethical and responsible development of bionanotechnology, informed by these considerations, ensures that its benefits are maximized while minimizing potential harm. In conclusion, this review paper underscores bionanotechnology's potential to revolutionize environmental sustainability. By fusing the power of nanomaterials and biology, bionanotechnology offers a holistic approach to address pressing global challenges. While celebrating its transformative promise, the paper emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that safeguards environmental health. As society looks towards a more sustainable future, bionanotechnology stands as a pivotal paradigm for shaping an environmentally conscious world.
全球环境挑战迫切需要创新解决方案，这推动了生物学与纳米技术的融合，催生了作为变革力量的生物纳米技术。这篇全面的综述文章探讨了利用生物纳米技术促进环境可持续性的基本原理、应用、益处和潜在风险。本文首先阐明了生物纳米技术的基本概念，确立了生物系统与纳米材料之间的协同作用。纳米材料的独特性质与生物过程的适应性相结合，构成了一系列实际应用的基础。文章重点关注应用方面，突出了生物纳米技术如何解决关键的环境问题。它展示了一些案例研究，例证了其对水净化、空气质量改善、废物管理、可再生能源生产等方面的影响。这些案例研究强调了生物纳米技术在应对复杂挑战方面的实际益处和功效。然而，在利用生物纳米技术潜力的同时，应对潜在的生态风险至关重要。本文强调了生态毒理学考量的重要性，讨论了纳米材料如何与生态系统和生物体相互作用。基于这些考量，对生物纳米技术进行道德和负责任的开发，可确保在将其益处最大化的同时，将潜在危害降至最低。总之，这篇综述文章强调了生物纳米技术在革新环境可持续性方面的潜力。通过融合纳米材料和生物学的力量，生物纳米技术提供了一种全面的方法来应对紧迫的全球挑战。在颂扬其变革性前景的同时，本文强调需要采取一种平衡的方法来保障环境健康。随着社会迈向更可持续的未来，生物纳米技术成为塑造一个具有环境意识的世界的关键范式。
