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缩小差距:在公共卫生劳动力背景下提升数据科学与领导力知识及技能。

Bridging the gap: enhancing data science and leadership knowledge and skills in the context of the public health workforce.

作者信息

Hamer Diana, Gustafson Madelyn, Gumina Christine Ortiz, Landis Danielle C, Bockelman Patricia, Perry Elaina, Matthews Sarah D

机构信息

National Network of Public Health Institutes, New Orleans, LA, United States.

Health Communication Consultants, Inc., Winter Garden, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 29;13:1505869. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1505869. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study addresses critical gaps in public health workforce development, focusing on data science and leadership skills amidst increasing data accessibility and complexity in public health practice.

METHODS

Quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed, including listening sessions with diverse public health professionals. Recruitment and post-session surveys were conducted, and session transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological and categorical coding methods based on the PPP Framework.

RESULTS

The research identified three core concepts in public health data science and leadership: data science, data literacy, and data-informed leadership. Clear definitions for each concept were developed. Significant gaps in workforce capacity, accessibility, and training were highlighted, particularly in aligning academic curricula with real-world public health needs.

ANALYSIS

The study revealed a disconnect between current public health programs and workforce preparedness, performance, and practice. Participants emphasized the need for comprehensive leadership development programs and integration of data science and leadership components into existing curricula.

DISCUSSION

This work provides a foundation for strengthening the public health workforce by identifying key concepts and gaps in data science and leadership. The findings have implications for policy development, resource allocation, and building a competent workforce capable of leveraging data for improved public health outcomes. This research contributes to advancing the field of public health by communicating scientific knowledge crucial for future breakthroughs in workforce development.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在解决公共卫生劳动力发展中的关键差距,重点关注在公共卫生实践中数据可及性和复杂性不断增加的情况下的数据科学和领导技能。

方法

采用了定量和定性研究方法,包括与不同公共卫生专业人员进行的倾听会。进行了招募和会后调查,并基于PPP框架使用现象学和分类编码方法对会议记录进行了分析。

结果

该研究确定了公共卫生数据科学和领导方面的三个核心概念:数据科学、数据素养和数据驱动型领导。为每个概念制定了明确的定义。突出了劳动力能力、可及性和培训方面的重大差距,特别是在使学术课程与现实世界的公共卫生需求保持一致方面。

分析

该研究揭示了当前公共卫生项目与劳动力准备情况、绩效和实践之间的脱节。参与者强调需要全面的领导力发展项目,并将数据科学和领导部分纳入现有课程。

讨论

这项工作通过确定数据科学和领导方面的关键概念和差距,为加强公共卫生劳动力提供了基础。研究结果对政策制定、资源分配以及建设一支能够利用数据改善公共卫生成果的胜任劳动力队伍具有启示意义。这项研究通过传播对劳动力发展未来突破至关重要的科学知识,为推进公共卫生领域做出了贡献。

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本文引用的文献

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The State of the US Public Health Workforce: Ongoing Challenges and Future Directions.美国公共卫生劳动力状况:持续挑战与未来方向。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2023 Apr 3;44:323-341. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-032830. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
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PH WINS 2021 Methodology Report.PH WINS 2021 方法论报告。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2023;29(Suppl 1):S35-S44. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001632. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
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The Emergence and Future of Public Health Data Science.公共卫生数据科学的兴起与未来
Public Health Rev. 2021 Apr 26;42:1604023. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604023. eCollection 2021.
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Glossary for public health surveillance in the age of data science.数据科学时代公共卫生监测词汇表
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020 Jun;74(7):612-616. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-211654. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
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Public Health Leadership and Management in the Era of Public Health 3.0.公共卫生3.0时代的公共卫生领导力与管理
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017 Jan/Feb;23(1):90-92. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000527.
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Profile of the public health workforce: registered TRAIN learners in the United States.公共卫生劳动力概况:美国注册的TRAIN学习者
Am J Public Health. 2015 Apr;105 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e30-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302513. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

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