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Advancing precision oncology with AI-powered genomic analysis.

作者信息

Srivastava Ruby

机构信息

Bioinformatics, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology-CSIR, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 30;16:1591696. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1591696. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fphar.2025.1591696
PMID:40371349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12075946/
Abstract

Multiomics data integration approaches offer a comprehensive functional understanding of biological systems, with significant applications in disease therapeutics. However, the quantitative integration of multiomics data presents a complex challenge, requiring highly specialized computational methods. By providing deep insights into disease-associated molecular mechanisms, multiomics facilitates precision medicine by accounting for individual omics profiles, enabling early disease detection and prevention, aiding biomarker discovery for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring, and identifying molecular targets for innovative drug development or the repurposing of existing therapies. AI-driven bioinformatics plays a crucial role in multiomics by computing scores to prioritize available drugs, assisting clinicians in selecting optimal treatments. This review will explain the potential of AI and multiomics data integration for disease understanding and therapeutics. It highlight the challenges in quantitative integration of diverse omics data and clinical workflows involving AI in cancer genomics, addressing the ethical and privacy concerns related to AI-driven applications in oncology. The scope of this text is broad yet focused, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of how AI-powered bioinformatics and integrative multiomics approaches are transforming precision oncology. Understanding bioinformatics in Genomics, it explore the integrative multiomics strategies for drug selection, genome profiling and tumor clonality analysis with clinical application of drug prioritization tools, addressing the technical, ethical, and practical hurdles in deploying AI-driven genomics tools.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0646/12075946/787d1038486e/fphar-16-1591696-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0646/12075946/5992385fb976/fphar-16-1591696-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0646/12075946/787d1038486e/fphar-16-1591696-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0646/12075946/5992385fb976/fphar-16-1591696-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0646/12075946/787d1038486e/fphar-16-1591696-g002.jpg

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[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2025-3

[5]
Contemporary Update on Clinical and Experimental Prostate Cancer Biomarkers: A Multi-Omics-Focused Approach to Detection and Risk Stratification.

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[6]
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[7]
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Genome Biol. 2024-8-5

[8]
Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Subtyping Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Deep Learning-Based Multi-Omics Data Integration Approach.

J Cancer. 2024-5-30

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[10]
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