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Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality Combined With Multisensor Biofeedback on Chronic Pain in Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Chittaro Luca, Longhino Simone, Serafini Marta, Cacioppo Sofia, Quartuccio Luca

机构信息

Human-Computer Interaction Lab, Department of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Physics, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

出版信息

ACR Open Rheumatol. 2025 May;7(5):e70048. doi: 10.1002/acr2.70048.


DOI:10.1002/acr2.70048
PMID:40372182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12080186/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome marked by chronic pain, fatigue, and mood disorders. Nonpharmacologic strategies are recommended to avoid overuse of opioids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but current approaches often provide limited relief. This study aimed to preliminarily assess the efficacy and feasibility of a new combined intervention of immersive virtual reality with multisensor biofeedback (IVR-BF) in FM management. METHODS: In this single-center, pilot, open-label, randomized controlled trial, adult patients with FM were randomly assigned 1:1 to either the treatment (TR) group, receiving IVR-BF immediately, or a waitlist control (WL) group, receiving IVR-BF after the TR group completed treatment. The primary outcome was reduction in visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores in the TR group, after five IVR-BF sessions, compared to the WL group, after the waiting period. Secondary outcomes included improvements in FM impact (FM Impact Questionnaire [FIQ] score) and qualitative aspect of pain (Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire [SF-MPQ] score). A longitudinal analysis was conducted across all patients to examine the trends in VAS pain, SF-MPQ, and FIQ score during the trial. RESULTS: Fifty patients were screened, and 20 female patients (10 TR and 10 WL) completed the trial and were analyzed. Those in the TR group showed significantly lower VAS pain scores compared to those in the WL group (P = 0.011), along with significant improvement in the FIQ score (P = 0.018). The longitudinal analysis revealed progressive improvements in VAS pain, SF-MPQ, and FIQ score, supported by physiologic improvements (heart rate variability, respiratory rate, skin conductance). No significant safety concerns were reported. Patients expressed a high level of satisfaction with the IVR experience. CONCLUSION: IVR-BF is a feasible treatment that shows potential in reducing pain and improving quality of life in patients with FM, supporting the need for larger trials to further evaluate its efficacy.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/3261cd7dd501/ACR2-7-e70048-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/eab4796597a5/ACR2-7-e70048-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/75fabfed1066/ACR2-7-e70048-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/2b40aadc501d/ACR2-7-e70048-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/3261cd7dd501/ACR2-7-e70048-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/eab4796597a5/ACR2-7-e70048-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/75fabfed1066/ACR2-7-e70048-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/2b40aadc501d/ACR2-7-e70048-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d56/12080186/3261cd7dd501/ACR2-7-e70048-g004.jpg

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[1]
Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality Combined With Multisensor Biofeedback on Chronic Pain in Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
An immersive virtual reality exergame as a patient education approach in fibromyalgia: Pilot study.

Digit Health. 2025-1-9

[2]
Feasibility of attention-based virtual reality interventions in fibromyalgia syndrome: comparing systems, virtual environments and activities.

Br J Pain. 2025-1-4

[3]
Virtual reality as a treatment for chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes.

Joint Bone Spine. 2025-1

[4]
Fibromyalgia pain management effectiveness from the patient perspective: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Disabil Rehabil. 2024-10

[5]
Localized Pain and Fatigue During Recovery From Submaximal Resistance Exercise in People With Fibromyalgia.

Phys Ther. 2023-6-5

[6]
The Biology of Stress Intolerance in Patients with Chronic Pain-State of the Art and Future Directions.

J Clin Med. 2023-3-14

[7]
At the intersection of anger, chronic pain, and the brain: A mini-review.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022-4

[8]
Virtual Reality Biofeedback in Health: A Scoping Review.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2022-3

[9]
Recruitment characteristics and non-adherence associated factors of fibromyalgia patients in a randomized clinical trial: A retrospective survival analysis.

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2021-11-17

[10]
Virtual Reality-Based Therapy Reduces the Disabling Impact of Fibromyalgia Syndrome in Women: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

J Pers Med. 2021-11-9

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