尼日利亚西南部医护人员对基于人工智能的疟疾诊断的看法

PERCEPTION OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED MALARIA DIAGNOSIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA.

作者信息

Michael O S, Bukoye E, Whiley P, Idusuyi N, Casserly P, Ademola D, Coker A O

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2024 Dec 31;22(3):16-21.

DOI:
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Effective control of malaria is anchored on accurate diagnosis. Conventional Methods of diagnosis include microscopy, and malaria rapid diagnosis. Many factors, particularly human error, diagnostic inaccuracies of microscopy due to human errors. The study reports the results of an online survey designed to assess the perception of health workers on artificial intelligence methods in the diagnosis of malaria.

METHODOLOGY

An online, cross-sectional survey, conducted in April to August 2022. The study was conducted using Google forms. The knowledge of conventional methods of malaria diagnosis and willingness to accept artificial intelligence-based automated malaria diagnosis and parasite counts were assessed. The form (questionnaire) was delivered to emails and several WhatsApp groups.

RESULTS

Sixty seven responses were received over the study period, comprising medical doctors (30, 44.8%), medical laboratory scientists (18, 26.9%), postgraduate students (8, 11.9%), nurses (7, 10.4%), and students (4, 6.0%). All the respondents knew about conventional methods of malaria diagnosis. Majority of the respondents (41/67, 61.2%) reported that light microscopy was the most commonly used conventional method of malaria diagnosis. All the respondents reported that they were unaware of artificial intelligence-based malaria diagnosis. The respondents affirmed that artificial intelligence based malaria diagnosis will be a better alternative to the conventional methods and will improve the accuracy of malaria diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

None of the respondents had knowledge of artificial intelligence-based malaria diagnosis; however, respondents affirmed that artificial intelligence-based malaria diagnosis will be a better alternative to conventional methods of malaria diagnosis.

摘要

背景

疟疾的有效控制基于准确诊断。传统诊断方法包括显微镜检查和疟疾快速诊断。存在许多因素,尤其是人为误差,显微镜检查因人为因素导致诊断不准确。本研究报告了一项在线调查的结果,该调查旨在评估卫生工作者对人工智能方法在疟疾诊断中的看法。

方法

于2022年4月至8月进行了一项在线横断面调查。该研究使用谷歌表单进行。评估了疟疾传统诊断方法的知识以及接受基于人工智能的自动疟疾诊断和寄生虫计数的意愿。该表单(问卷)通过电子邮件和几个WhatsApp群组发送。

结果

在研究期间共收到67份回复,包括医生(30人,44.8%)、医学实验室科学家(18人,26.9%)、研究生(8人,11.9%)、护士(7人,10.4%)和学生(4人,6.0%)。所有受访者都了解疟疾的传统诊断方法。大多数受访者(41/67,61.2%)报告说光学显微镜检查是最常用的疟疾传统诊断方法。所有受访者都表示他们不知道基于人工智能的疟疾诊断。受访者肯定基于人工智能的疟疾诊断将是传统方法的更好替代方案,并将提高疟疾诊断的准确性。

结论

没有受访者了解基于人工智能的疟疾诊断;然而,受访者肯定基于人工智能的疟疾诊断将是疟疾传统诊断方法的更好替代方案。

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