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酷似血管性水肿并揭示多发性骨髓瘤的韦尔斯综合征:一例报告

Wells' Syndrome Mimicking Angioedema and Revealing a Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.

作者信息

Mansour Billah Lamia, Chiheb Soumiya, Eljazouly Madiha

机构信息

Dermatology and Venerology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.

Dermatology Unit, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 17;17(4):e82426. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82426. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Wells' syndrome (WS), or eosinophilic cellulitis, is a rare inflammatory dermatosis with a variety of clinical presentations. It typically manifests with recurrent pruritic erythematous plaques and edematous swellings, which can be mistaken for other conditions, such as erysipelas or angioedema. We report an unusual presentation of WS localized on the face of a 60-year-old male with a history of recurrent facial plaques, mistakenly treated as angioedema. After an extensive evaluation, a diagnosis of smoldering multiple myeloma was revealed as an underlying neoplastic condition. This case highlights the importance of considering Wells' syndrome in differential diagnoses of recurrent cellulitis-like presentations, even in the absence of peripheral eosinophilia, and underscores the need for histopathological confirmation for an accurate diagnosis.

摘要

韦尔斯综合征(WS),即嗜酸性粒细胞性蜂窝织炎,是一种罕见的炎症性皮肤病,有多种临床表现。其典型表现为反复发作的瘙痒性红斑斑块和水肿性肿胀,可能被误诊为其他疾病,如丹毒或血管性水肿。我们报告了一例不寻常的WS病例,发生在一名60岁男性面部,该患者有复发性面部斑块病史,曾被误诊为血管性水肿。经过全面评估,发现潜在的肿瘤性疾病是冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤。该病例强调了在复发性蜂窝织炎样表现的鉴别诊断中考虑韦尔斯综合征的重要性,即使外周血嗜酸性粒细胞不增多时也应考虑,同时强调了组织病理学确诊对准确诊断的必要性。

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