Guo Xiaorong, Liu Ting, Li Nan, Jin Li
Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 Heilongjiang China.
Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Jing Shun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China.
3 Biotech. 2025 Jun;15(6):177. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04294-6. Epub 2025 May 17.
AUNIP (Aurora kinase A[Aurora-A] and ninein-interacting protein), is a key factor regulating the end-state of DNA cleavage. It has been reported that AUNIP affects the progression of some tumors; however, the molecular functions involved in AUNIP remain unknown. We employed some databases, such as TCGA, GTEx, TIMER, GEPIA2, cBioportal, and GSCALite, to study AUNIP gene expression, prognosis, gene variation, and drug sensitivity. The relationship between AUNIP and clinicopathological information was explored using Wilcoxon test. The association between AUNIP and TMB, MSI, immunocyte infiltration, and immune checkpoints were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis. We employed GSEA to research the functional mechanisms involved in AUNIP for pan-cancer. Moreover, we conducted immunohistochemistry (IHC) to investigate AUNIP difference expression between liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and normal tissues. The Chisq test was used to study the correlation of AUNIP with clinical characteristics. AUNIP was highly expressed in majority of tumors and IHC analysis demonstrated that AUNIP expression was higher in LIHC than normal tissues. AUNIP overexpression had adverse outcomes in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), brain lower grade glioma (LGG), LIHC, mesothelioma (MESO), and sarcoma (SARC). Furthermore, high AUNIP expression led to unfavorable prognosis in LIHC. AUNIP was associated with T stage, N stage, and clinicopathological analysis in several cancers and AUNIP expression had a correlation with histologic grade in LIHC by IHC. Mutation analysis showed that AUNIP was the highest frequency of genetic changes in cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL). AUNIP was negatively associated with 30 small-molecule drugs that inhibit tumor development. AUNIP expression had association with TMB, MSI, immune cell infiltration, and immune checkpoints for various tumors. GSEA results suggested that AUNIP mainly participated in the cell cycle, DNA replication, mismatch repair, and homologous recombination.Pan-cancer study considered AUNIP as a potential prognostic marker and high latent diagnostic biomarker.
AUNIP(极光激酶A[Aurora-A]与九蛋白相互作用蛋白)是调节DNA切割终末状态的关键因子。据报道,AUNIP会影响某些肿瘤的进展;然而,AUNIP所涉及的分子功能仍不清楚。我们利用了一些数据库,如TCGA、GTEx、TIMER、GEPIA2、cBioportal和GSCALite,来研究AUNIP基因表达、预后、基因变异和药物敏感性。使用Wilcoxon检验探索AUNIP与临床病理信息之间的关系。使用Spearman相关分析分析AUNIP与肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)、微卫星高度不稳定(MSI)、免疫细胞浸润和免疫检查点之间的关联。我们采用基因集富集分析(GSEA)来研究AUNIP在泛癌中的功能机制。此外,我们进行了免疫组织化学(IHC)以研究AUNIP在肝细胞肝癌(LIHC)与正常组织之间的差异表达。使用卡方检验研究AUNIP与临床特征的相关性。AUNIP在大多数肿瘤中高表达,IHC分析表明AUNIP在LIHC中的表达高于正常组织。AUNIP过表达在肾上腺皮质癌(ACC)、低级别脑胶质瘤(LGG)、LIHC、间皮瘤(MESO)和肉瘤(SARC)中具有不良预后。此外,高AUNIP表达导致LIHC预后不良。AUNIP在几种癌症中与T分期、N分期及临床病理分析相关,并且通过IHC分析,AUNIP表达与LIHC的组织学分级相关。突变分析表明,AUNIP在胆管癌(CHOL)中的基因变化频率最高。AUNIP与30种抑制肿瘤发展的小分子药物呈负相关。AUNIP表达与各种肿瘤的TMB、MSI、免疫细胞浸润和免疫检查点相关。GSEA结果表明,AUNIP主要参与细胞周期、DNA复制、错配修复和同源重组。泛癌研究认为AUNIP是一种潜在的预后标志物和高潜在诊断生物标志物。