Stepanova Anna Y, Gladkov Evgeny A, Gladkova Olga V
Laboratory of Hairy Roots and Cell Engineering, K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St, Moscow, 127276, Russia.
Independent Scientist, Moscow, Russia.
Naturwissenschaften. 2025 May 19;112(3):40. doi: 10.1007/s00114-025-01991-3.
Hairy roots can be used in various fields of biotechnology, environmental protection, and agriculture, as well as for basic research. One of the actively developing areas is the use of hairy roots in pharmacy industry. The creation of collections of genetically transformed roots is of great practical importance. The collection of general focus includes specimens of different taxonomy, biological status, and geographical origin, which can be maintained in natural or artificial conditions of given country or region. The greatest interest is given by using genetically transformed roots of rare plant species, as it may allow to reduce exploitation of such plants in the wild. A pharmacological collection is necessary for the conservation and study of medicinal plants. The use of a collection of genetically transformed roots allows us to conduct research with various plant species and select the most promising genetically transformed roots for use as promising raw materials for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, as well as in environmental protection, agriculture and for various studies in the field of biotechnology and plant physiology. The aim of the work was to methodology for the development of collections of hairy roots.
毛状根可用于生物技术、环境保护、农业等各个领域以及基础研究。其中一个积极发展的领域是毛状根在制药工业中的应用。创建转基因根的种质库具有重大的实际意义。通用种质库包括不同分类学、生物学状态和地理来源的标本,这些标本可以在特定国家或地区的自然或人工条件下保存。利用珍稀植物物种的转基因根最受关注,因为这可能有助于减少对野生此类植物的开采。药用植物的保护和研究需要一个药理学种质库。使用转基因根种质库使我们能够对各种植物物种进行研究,并选择最有前景的转基因根作为制药和化妆品工业以及环境保护、农业以及生物技术和植物生理学领域各种研究的有前景的原材料。这项工作的目的是开发毛状根种质库的方法。