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对小鼠药物诱导的寿命延长和体重减轻的性别特异性见解。

Sex-specific insights into drug-induced lifespan extension and weight loss in mice.

作者信息

Belikov Aleksey V, Talay Angelo, de Magalhães João Pedro

机构信息

Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

NPJ Aging. 2025 May 19;11(1):37. doi: 10.1038/s41514-025-00229-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41514-025-00229-w
PMID:40389451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12089533/
Abstract

The DrugAge database serves as a comprehensive resource for studying compounds that increase lifespan in model organisms. In the latest version of DrugAge, we implemented multiple updates, predominantly focusing on mouse studies to enhance data accuracy and consistency. Key improvements include re-recording of mouse data from original sources, standardization of drug dosages to parts per million, and recording of administration routes, treatment initiation ages, and lifespans of controls. The user interface was also upgraded. Additionally, weight change data were included to address the potential impact of caloric restriction induced by drug administration on lifespan. Our analysis revealed significant correlations between weight loss and lifespan extension in male mice, particularly in studies conducted by the Interventions Testing Program, highlighting the importance of considering weight changes in lifespan studies. We also observed notable sex-related differences in lifespan and weight change responses, underscoring the need for sex-specific analyses in aging research.

摘要

DrugAge数据库是研究可延长模式生物寿命的化合物的综合资源。在DrugAge的最新版本中,我们进行了多项更新,主要集中在小鼠研究上,以提高数据的准确性和一致性。主要改进包括从原始来源重新记录小鼠数据、将药物剂量标准化为百万分之一、记录给药途径、治疗起始年龄和对照组的寿命。用户界面也进行了升级。此外,还纳入了体重变化数据,以解决药物给药引起的热量限制对寿命的潜在影响。我们的分析表明,雄性小鼠体重减轻与寿命延长之间存在显著相关性,特别是在干预测试计划进行的研究中,这突出了在寿命研究中考虑体重变化的重要性。我们还观察到寿命和体重变化反应存在显著的性别差异,强调了在衰老研究中进行性别特异性分析的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/1f9778dab78f/41514_2025_229_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/71643e212e96/41514_2025_229_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/9c17537e2b39/41514_2025_229_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/1f9778dab78f/41514_2025_229_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/71643e212e96/41514_2025_229_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/9c17537e2b39/41514_2025_229_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8cc/12089533/1f9778dab78f/41514_2025_229_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dietary restriction impacts health and lifespan of genetically diverse mice.饮食限制影响遗传多样化的小鼠的健康和寿命。
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The impact of short-lived controls on the interpretation of lifespan experiments and progress in geroscience - Through the lens of the "900-day rule".短期控制对寿命实验解释和衰老科学进展的影响——通过“900 天规则”的视角。
Ageing Res Rev. 2024 Nov;101:102512. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102512. Epub 2024 Sep 26.
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Rodent diet aids and the fallacy of caloric restriction.啮齿动物饮食辅助剂与热量限制的谬误。
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Beyond weight loss: current perspectives on the impact of calorie restriction on healthspan and lifespan.超越减肥:限制热量摄入对健康寿命和寿命影响的最新观点。
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Lifelong restriction of dietary branched-chain amino acids has sex-specific benefits for frailty and lifespan in mice.终身限制饮食中支链氨基酸可特异性改善雌雄小鼠的虚弱和寿命。
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Still Living Better through Chemistry: An Update on Caloric Restriction and Caloric Restriction Mimetics as Tools to Promote Health and Lifespan.仍然通过化学手段活得更好:限制热量摄入和热量限制模拟物作为促进健康和延长寿命的工具的最新进展。
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