提取物对糖尿病性胃病变的影响:炎症、细胞凋亡、氧化应激及组织病理学的参与
Effect of extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology.
作者信息
Dörtbudak Muhammet Bahaeddin, Şeker Uğur, Demircioğlu Muhammet, Demircioğlu Ismail
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, Şanliurfa, Türkiye.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye.
出版信息
Vet Res Forum. 2025;16(3):133-139. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2024.2027690.4249. Epub 2025 Mar 15.
In this study, the effect of (GT) extract against diabetic gastropathy was investigated by pathological methods. The animal groups were designed as the control, diabetes, diabetes + GT50, diabetes + GT100, and diabetes + GT200 groups. No treatment was applied to the control group. The other groups received 45.00 mg kg streptozotocin intraperitoneally on the experimental day. The treatment groups were also given 50.00, 100, and 200 mg kg of GT extract daily by gavage for 21 days. Tissues were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin for histopathological examination. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to reveal the presence of inflammation (tumor necrosis factor alpha), apoptosis (cysteine aspartate specific proteases-3), and oxidative stress (heat shock protein-27). Histopathological examination revealed no pathological lesion in the control group. In the diabetes group, mucosal tissue damage, and vascular and inflammatory changes were observed. In the treatment groups, GT decreased histopathological findings in parallel with the dose increase. Immunohistochemical examination revealed no immunopositivity in the control group, while severe immunopositivity was observed in the diabetes groups in terms of inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. In the treatment groups, there was a decrease in the severity of immunopositivity's depending on the dose increase. As a result of this study, which has not been done before, GT was found to have a protective effect against gastropathy, being an important complication of diabetes, and this study is thus an important reference point for future research and promises new hope for the patients.
在本研究中,通过病理学方法研究了(GT)提取物对糖尿病性胃病变的影响。动物分组设计为对照组、糖尿病组、糖尿病 + GT50组、糖尿病 + GT100组和糖尿病 + GT200组。对照组未进行任何处理。其他组在实验当天腹腔注射45.00 mg/kg链脲佐菌素。治疗组还每天通过灌胃给予50.00、100和200 mg/kg的GT提取物,持续21天。组织用苏木精和伊红染色进行组织病理学检查。进行免疫组织化学染色以揭示炎症(肿瘤坏死因子α)、细胞凋亡(半胱天冬酶-3)和氧化应激(热休克蛋白-27)的存在。组织病理学检查显示对照组无病理病变。糖尿病组观察到黏膜组织损伤、血管和炎症变化。在治疗组中,GT随着剂量增加使组织病理学结果降低。免疫组织化学检查显示对照组无免疫阳性,而糖尿病组在炎症、细胞凋亡和氧化应激方面观察到严重免疫阳性。在治疗组中,免疫阳性的严重程度随着剂量增加而降低。作为此前未开展过的这项研究的结果,发现GT对作为糖尿病重要并发症的胃病变具有保护作用,因此本研究是未来研究的重要参考点,并为患者带来了新希望。
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