Wang Xinghao, Wu Hongyan, Meng Qiao, Chen Jiancong, Liu Taofeng
Department of Sport, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Department of Pediatrics, Liaocheng people's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Apr;14(4):1513-1520. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1376_24. Epub 2025 Apr 25.
With the increase of employment pressure in modern society and the influence of the long-term static learning mode, the obesity problem of college students is becoming more and more serious, which has become an important factor affecting their physical and mental health. The traditional methods of losing weight, such as dieting, are not effective and have health risks. High-intensity interval training (HIIT), as a new form of exercise, for patients, can significantly boost the basal metabolic rate, thereby aiding in fat burning and facilitating weight management. It also improves cardiopulmonary function, enhances heart health, reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and promotes muscle growth, leading to better body composition. Furthermore, the exercise effects of HIIT help release endorphins, alleviating anxiety and depression and thus enhancing overall mental health. For study benefits, practitioners can develop personalized HIIT plans based on patients' health status and abilities, thereby enhancing the specificity and effectiveness of treatment.
This paper reviews the status quo of obesity in Chinese college students and its health problems, analyzes the limitations of traditional weight loss methods, and introduces the development history, research status, and mechanism of HIIT in enhancing exercise ability, reducing fat, and relieving depression in detail.
This paper further discusses the challenges and improvement strategies of physical education in colleges and universities and puts forward the necessity of introducing HIIT into physical education in colleges and universities and the concrete implementation plan. Finally, the paper summarizes the application effect and future development trend of HIIT in college physical education, aiming at providing useful reference for the reform and development of college physical education.
Through the scientific and reasonable introduction of HIIT training programs, it is expected to effectively improve the health of college students and promote their all-round development.
随着现代社会就业压力的增加以及长期静态学习模式的影响,大学生肥胖问题日益严重,已成为影响其身心健康的重要因素。传统的减肥方法,如节食,效果不佳且存在健康风险。高强度间歇训练(HIIT)作为一种新的运动形式,对患者而言,能显著提高基础代谢率,从而有助于燃烧脂肪和促进体重管理。它还能改善心肺功能,增强心脏健康,降低心血管疾病风险,并促进肌肉生长,使身体成分更优。此外,HIIT的运动效果有助于释放内啡肽,缓解焦虑和抑郁,从而增强整体心理健康。在学习效益方面,从业者可根据患者的健康状况和能力制定个性化的HIIT计划,从而提高治疗的针对性和有效性。
本文综述了中国大学生肥胖现状及其健康问题,分析了传统减肥方法的局限性,并详细介绍了HIIT在提高运动能力、减脂和缓解抑郁方面的发展历程、研究现状及作用机制。
本文进一步探讨了高校体育面临的挑战及改进策略,提出了将HIIT引入高校体育的必要性及具体实施方案。最后,总结了HIIT在高校体育中的应用效果及未来发展趋势,旨在为高校体育的改革与发展提供有益参考。
通过科学合理地引入HIIT训练方案,有望有效改善大学生健康状况,促进其全面发展。