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从成年小鼠大脑中分离内皮细胞的实验方案。

Protocol for isolation of endothelial cells from adult mouse brain.

作者信息

Miglietta Audrey G, David-Bercholz Jennifer, Munji Roeben N, Pulido Robert S, Soung Allison L, Terrando Niccolò, Daneman Richard, Yang Ting

机构信息

Departments of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Translational Pain Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2025 Jun 20;6(2):103837. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103837. Epub 2025 May 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103837
PMID:40402746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12149583/
Abstract

Brain endothelial cells (ECs) line blood vessel walls and form the blood-brain barrier (BBB), facilitating interactions between the brain and the periphery. Here, we present a protocol for isolating purified ECs from adult mouse brains using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) for downstream analyses, such as RNA sequencing. We describe the steps for brain dissection, enzymatic tissue digestion, trituration, myelin removal, and FACS. Furthermore, we detail adaptations of this protocol for isolating ECs from brain subregions, such as the hippocampus. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Munji et al. and Pulido et al..

摘要

脑内皮细胞(ECs)排列在血管壁上,形成血脑屏障(BBB),促进大脑与外周之间的相互作用。在这里,我们展示了一种使用荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)从成年小鼠大脑中分离纯化ECs的方案,用于下游分析,如RNA测序。我们描述了脑解剖、酶促组织消化、研磨、髓磷脂去除和FACS的步骤。此外,我们详细说明了该方案在从脑亚区域(如海马体)分离ECs方面的调整。有关该方案使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参考Munji等人和Pulido等人的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/e872a9d0fb37/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/49efb3844885/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/f43c1377c1e4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/3993a025c42d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/fbb3baf6ac3a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/90a281b30782/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/e872a9d0fb37/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/49efb3844885/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/f43c1377c1e4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/3993a025c42d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/fbb3baf6ac3a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/90a281b30782/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3db/12149583/e872a9d0fb37/gr5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Neuronal Activity Regulates Blood-Brain Barrier Efflux Transport through Endothelial Circadian Genes.神经元活动通过血管内皮昼夜节律基因调节血脑屏障外排转运。
Neuron. 2020 Dec 9;108(5):937-952.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
2
Profiling the mouse brain endothelial transcriptome in health and disease models reveals a core blood-brain barrier dysfunction module.在健康和疾病模型中分析小鼠脑内皮转录组,揭示了一个核心的血脑屏障功能障碍模块。
Nat Neurosci. 2019 Nov;22(11):1892-1902. doi: 10.1038/s41593-019-0497-x. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
3
FACS isolation of endothelial cells and pericytes from mouse brain microregions.
从小鼠脑微区中分离内皮细胞和周细胞的 FACS 方法。
Nat Protoc. 2018 Apr;13(4):738-751. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2017.158. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
4
Isolation of primary murine brain microvascular endothelial cells.原代小鼠脑微血管内皮细胞的分离
J Vis Exp. 2014 Nov 14(93):e52204. doi: 10.3791/52204.
5
Isolation and culture of primary mouse brain endothelial cells.原代小鼠脑内皮细胞的分离与培养。
Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1135:345-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0320-7_28.