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Effect of seasonal exposure in aeroallergen-sensitised patients with irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoea.

作者信息

Rossi Carlo Maria, Lenti Marco Vincenzo, Merli Stefania, Fiorita Martina, Lo Bello Antonio, Latorre Mario Andrea, Bianchi Paola Ilaria, Aronico Nicola, De Silvestri Annalisa, Di Sabatino Antonio

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

First Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Front Allergy. 2025 May 8;6:1568595. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1568595. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/falgy.2025.1568595
PMID:40406683
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12095291/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pollen allergy may influence irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms; however, available data are scant. AIMS: This study aims to assess symptom variability in atopic IBS patients. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed consecutive adult IBS patients evaluated between 2021 and 2024. Patients from the overall IBS cohort and the IBS-diarrhoea (IBS-D) subgroup were classified according to their sensitisation into grass-positive, house dust mite (HDM)-positive, or unsensitised. Symptom burden was assessed using the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS) and a visual analogue scale for abdominal pain/distension, both outside the season period (T0) and during the pollination season (T1). RESULTS: A total of 61 IBS patients were recruited (median age 34 years, IQR 25-50, F:M ratio 3.6:1), including 38 patients (62.8%) with IBS-D (median age 30 years, IQR 28-47, F:M ratio 2.8:1). Atopy was common in the IBS-D subgroup, particularly with respiratory manifestations. The mean GSRS significantly ( < 0.01) increased at T1 (variance of 3.4 points) only in grass-sensitised patients as opposed to those sensitised to HDM or unsensitised ones; this effect was present only in the IBS-D subgroup, while no significant variation was observed in the overall cohort. CONCLUSIONS: Pollination season influences symptoms in IBS-D patients sensitised to seasonal allergens.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/2b76c8a42821/falgy-06-1568595-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/03a7adab316d/falgy-06-1568595-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/2815017fd220/falgy-06-1568595-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/495aabec081a/falgy-06-1568595-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/2b76c8a42821/falgy-06-1568595-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/03a7adab316d/falgy-06-1568595-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/2815017fd220/falgy-06-1568595-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/495aabec081a/falgy-06-1568595-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8197/12095291/2b76c8a42821/falgy-06-1568595-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Effect of seasonal exposure in aeroallergen-sensitised patients with irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoea.

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[2]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Personalisation of therapy in irritable bowel syndrome: a hypothesis.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024-12

[2]
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Loss of Vascular and Epithelial Integrity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Gastroenterology. 2024-11

[3]
Gastrointestinal Comorbidities Associated with Atopic Dermatitis-A Narrative Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-1-18

[4]
Six-Food Elimination Diet Is Less Effective During Pollen Season in Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis Sensitized to Pollens.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2023-11-1

[5]
Estrogen mediates inflammatory role of mast cells in endometriosis pathophysiology.

Front Immunol. 2022

[6]
Colonic Mucosal Immune Activation in Mice with Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Airway Disease: Association between Allergic Airway Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-12-24

[7]
Allergic manifestations in autoimmune gastrointestinal disorders.

Autoimmun Rev. 2022-1

[8]
Cross-sectional imaging of intestinal barrier dysfunction by confocal laser endomicroscopy can identify patients with food allergy in vivo with high sensitivity.

Sci Rep. 2021-6-17

[9]
Association between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Allergic Diseases: To Make a Case for Aeroallergen.

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020

[10]
Many Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Have Atypical Food Allergies Not Associated With Immunoglobulin E.

Gastroenterology. 2019-5-15

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