Stephens G W, Bernard D B, Idelson B A
Clin Nephrol. 1985 Aug;24(2):99-102.
Anaphylaxis is a rare complication of hemodialysis. Unless there is a high index of suspicion, symptoms may not be immediately recognized as a manifestation of hypersensitivity and prompt attention may be delayed. To improve physician awareness of this problem we report a patient who developed a severe anaphylactic reaction within minutes of beginning dialysis. Review of the literature indicates that hypersensitivity reactions are most commonly associated with Cuprophan dialyzers. Although the etiology has not been established, recurrence can be prevented by selection of a different type of dialysis membrane.
过敏反应是血液透析的一种罕见并发症。除非高度怀疑，否则症状可能不会立即被识别为超敏反应的表现，从而可能延误及时关注。为提高医生对该问题的认识，我们报告一例患者，其在开始透析后几分钟内发生了严重过敏反应。文献回顾表明，超敏反应最常与铜仿膜透析器相关。虽然病因尚未明确，但通过选择不同类型的透析膜可预防复发。
