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韩国水鹿蜱传疾病的全国地理和时间分布（）。

Nationwide Geographical and Temporal Distribution of Tick-Borne Diseases in Korean Water Deer ().

作者信息

Kim Beoul, Chae Su-Jin, Lee You-Jeong, Shin Haksub, Kwak Sunmin, Jeong Hyesung, Lee Suwoong, Kwak Dongmi, Seo Min-Goo

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute for Veterinary Biomedical Science, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

Wildlife Disease Research Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, 1 Songam-gil, Gwangju 62407, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 May 21;15(10):1499. doi: 10.3390/ani15101499.

DOI:10.3390/ani15101499
PMID:40427375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12108476/
Abstract

Ticks are major vectors of numerous pathogens, and their public health significance is increasing due to climate change and the expanding involvement of wildlife hosts. In Korea, the Korean water deer (KWD, ) is widely distributed and considered a key wild host for ticks, potentially serving as a reservoir for diverse tick-borne diseases (TBDs). To examine the geographical and temporal distribution of TBDs in this species, 1035 spleen samples were collected from KWDs across 12 regions between April and November 2023. Overall, 93.6% (969) of samples were positive for at least one pathogen. Five species were identified: , -like A (APLA), APLB, , and . In addition, and three species-, and -were detected. Notably, this study presents the first global detection of APLA, APLB, and in KWDs. Statistically significant regional and seasonal differences in prevalence were observed, with higher detection rates in northern regions and during autumn, suggesting that environmental and ecological factors influence transmission dynamics. These findings highlight the role of KWD as a reservoir host for multiple TBDs and underscore the importance of wildlife-based surveillance for assessing zoonotic disease risks.

摘要

蜱虫是多种病原体的主要传播媒介，由于气候变化和野生动物宿主参与度的不断提高，它们对公共卫生的重要性日益增加。在韩国，獐（KWD）分布广泛，被认为是蜱虫的主要野生宿主，可能成为多种蜱传疾病（TBDs）的储存宿主。为了研究该物种中蜱传疾病的地理和时间分布，于2023年4月至11月期间从12个地区的獐身上采集了1035份脾脏样本。总体而言，93.6%（969份）的样本至少对一种病原体呈阳性。鉴定出了五种病原体：似A（APLA）、APLB、、和。此外，还检测到了和三种病原体、和。值得注意的是，本研究首次在全球范围内在獐身上检测到APLA、APLB和。观察到患病率存在统计学上显著的区域和季节差异，北部地区和秋季的检测率较高，这表明环境和生态因素影响传播动态。这些发现突出了獐作为多种蜱传疾病储存宿主的作用，并强调了基于野生动物的监测对于评估人畜共患病风险的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/f5d65a112826/animals-15-01499-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/dd9811c260a0/animals-15-01499-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/40d8b62c46d7/animals-15-01499-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/26daa26d2780/animals-15-01499-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/b014ad97c8ac/animals-15-01499-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/2bfbc4fc1be5/animals-15-01499-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/f5d65a112826/animals-15-01499-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/dd9811c260a0/animals-15-01499-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/40d8b62c46d7/animals-15-01499-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/26daa26d2780/animals-15-01499-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/b014ad97c8ac/animals-15-01499-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/2bfbc4fc1be5/animals-15-01499-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb2/12108476/f5d65a112826/animals-15-01499-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A case of tick-borne Yezo virus infection: Concurrent detection in the patient and tick.一起蜱传北海道病毒感染病例：患者和蜱虫中同时检出。
Int J Infect Dis. 2024 Jun;143:107038. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107038. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
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Molecular detection of Borrelia theileri in cattle in Korea.韩国牛中的泰勒氏螺旋体的分子检测。
Parasites Hosts Dis. 2024 Feb;62(1):151-156. doi: 10.3347/PHD.23105. Epub 2024 Feb 23.
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Anaplasma bovis-Like Infections in Humans, United States, 2015-2017.2015-2017 年美国人类似伯氏疏螺旋体感染。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Sep;29(9):1904-1907. doi: 10.3201/eid2909.230559.
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Tick Populations and Molecular Analysis of Species in Ticks from the Republic of Korea.韩国蜱虫种群及其蜱虫物种的分子分析
Microorganisms. 2023 Mar 23;11(4):820. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11040820.
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Zoonotic Infection with Oz Virus, a Novel Thogotovirus.新型托戈病毒 Oz 病毒的人畜共患病感染。
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Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2021 Jul;12(4):101712. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101712. Epub 2021 Mar 22.