Leonardi Giulio, Galeoto Giovanni, Maselli Filippo, Napoli Roberto, Favaretto Simone, Tomassini Martina, Plebani Giuseppe, Carraro Lorenzo, Angilecchia Domenico
University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 May 21;61(5):935. doi: 10.3390/medicina61050935.
The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC-O2) and the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H2) scales are designed to objectively monitor various overuse or acute injuries of professional and non-professional athletes in association with other physical problems that relate to health spheres. The aim of this study was to validate these questionnaires in a population of professional and amateur Italian athletes and to analyze their psychometric properties, in order to verify that both scales have equivalent properties in different linguistic and cultural contexts. The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2 (OSTRC-O2-IT) and the OSTRC-H2 (OSTRC-H2-IT) were administered to 102 professional and non-professional athletes over a period of 3 months, once a week, for each rating scale. The inclusion criteria were: age over 18 years, practicing a sports activity for at least 1 year and having had at least one injury. The internal consistency and reliability of both scales and their correlations with pain and quality of life scales have been analyzed. The psychometric properties of the scales turned out to be very high and statistically significant for both scales proposed to the athletes. A Cronbach's Alpha of 0.946 and an ICC between 0.705 and 0.746 confirmed the good reliability of the questionnaires. The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2-IT and OSTRC-H2-IT assessment scales are reliable and valid tools for the monitoring of overload injuries. This study shows that they are easy to understand for the Italian sports population and may be of help to the scientific community to increase precautionary control and prevention measures for overuse injuries in professional and amateur athletes, favoring a safer return to the field.
奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心过度使用损伤问卷（OSTRC - O2）和奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心健康问题问卷（OSTRC - H2）量表旨在客观监测职业和非职业运动员的各种过度使用或急性损伤，以及与健康领域相关的其他身体问题。本研究的目的是在意大利职业和业余运动员群体中验证这些问卷，并分析其心理测量特性，以验证这两个量表在不同语言和文化背景下具有等效特性。在3个月的时间里，每周对102名职业和非职业运动员进行一次OSTRC - O2（OSTRC - O2 - IT）和OSTRC - H2（OSTRC - H2 - IT）的意大利语版本的每个评分量表的测试。纳入标准为：年龄超过18岁，从事体育活动至少1年且至少受过一次伤。分析了两个量表的内部一致性和可靠性及其与疼痛和生活质量量表的相关性。结果表明，向运动员提出的两个量表的心理测量特性都非常高且具有统计学意义。克朗巴哈系数为0.946，组内相关系数在0.705至0.746之间，证实了问卷的良好可靠性。OSTRC - O2 - IT和OSTRC - H2 - IT评估量表的意大利语版本是监测过度负荷损伤的可靠且有效的工具。本研究表明，它们对于意大利体育人群来说易于理解，并且可能有助于科学界加强对职业和业余运动员过度使用损伤的预防控制和预防措施，有利于更安全地重返赛场。
